Abstract
Stein and Leventhal originally described polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) as characterized by enlarged, polycystic ovaries [1]. It is now known to be associated with a variety of pathological findings, the most common of which is a white, smooth, sclerotic ovary with a thickened capsule, multi-follicular cysts in various stages of atresia, a hyperplastic theca and stroma, and rare or absent corpora albicans. PCOD is further characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation, a substantially increased incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and coronary artery disease in midadult life.
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Sathiavageeswaran, M., Wass, J.A.H. (2002). Hyperandrogenism, Polycystic Ovarian Disease. In: Lanzer, P., Topol, E.J. (eds) Pan Vascular Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_121
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_121
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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