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Gastrointestinal Vascular Physiology

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Pan Vascular Medicine

Abstract

The splanchnic circulation comprises the arterial blood supply and venous drainage of the entire gastrointestinal tract from the distal esophagus to the mid rectum, including the spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. As described in detail in the previous chapter, this arterial system is derived from the celiac plexus as well as the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. These arterial routes, with the exception of the hepatic artery, eventually empty into the portal venous system via the splenic vein, and superior and inferior mesenteric veins. The portal vein, which constitutes the primary blood supply to the liver, is formed by the convergence of the splenic and superior mesenteric vein. After perfusing the liver, venous blood re-enters the systemic circulation through the hepatic veins and the suprahepatic inferior vena cava.

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Authors
  1. Vijay H. Shah
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  2. Patrick S. Kamath
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  3. Piet C. de Groen
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Herz-Zentrum Coswig, Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Lerchenfeld 1, 06869, Coswig (Anhalt), Germany

    Peter Lanzer MD

  2. The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, One Clinic Center, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, 44195, OH, USA

    Eric J. Topol MD

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Shah, V.H., Kamath, P.S., de Groen, P.C. (2002). Gastrointestinal Vascular Physiology. In: Lanzer, P., Topol, E.J. (eds) Pan Vascular Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_108

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_108

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62565-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56225-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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