Zusammenfassung
Intelligenzminderung (IM) ist keine Krankheit, doch Menschen mit einer IM erkranken über die gesamte Lebensspanne deutlich häufiger sowohl an psychischen als auch somatischen Störungen. Der Verhaltensphänotyp unterliegt entwicklungsabhängig teils gravierenden Veränderungen, über die bis dato nur wenig bekannt ist. Trotz aller Bemühungen, die Teilhabe von Menschen mit geistiger und Mehrfachbehinderung am gesellschaftlichen Leben zu verbessern, sie zu integrieren, in Zukunft auch zu inkludieren, bedürfen sie besonders empathischer Aufmerksamkeit, Unterstützung, Begleitung, Förderung und nicht zuletzt auch einer ganzheitlichen effektiven gesundheitlichen Versorgung sowie eines uneingeschränkten gleichberechtigten Zugang zu allen Leistungen des Gesundheits- und Sozialsystems.
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Häßler, F. (2015). Intelligenzminderung. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_81-1
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