Skip to main content

Gold-Fish SLAM: An Application of SLAM to Localize AGVs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Field and Service Robotics

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 92))

  • 5125 Accesses

Abstract

The main focus of this paper is to present a case study of a SLAM solution for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) operating in real-world industrial environments. The studied solution, called Gold-fish SLAM, was implemented to provide localization estimates in dynamic industrial environments, where there are static landmarks that are only rarely perceived by the AGVs. The main idea of Gold-fish SLAM is to consider the goods that enter and leave the environment as temporary landmarks that can be used in combination with the rarely seen static landmarks to compute online estimates of AGV poses. The solution is tested and verified in a factory of paper using an eight ton diesel-truck retrofitted with an AGV control system running at speeds up to 3 m/s. The paper includes also a general discussion on how SLAM can be used in industrial applications with AGVs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K. Åström, Where am I and what am I seeing? Algorithms for a laser guided vehicle, Master’s thesis, Centre for Mathematical Sciences LTH, Lund University, Sweden, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Batalin, G.S. Sukhatme, Coverage, exploration and deployment by a mobile robot and communication, network. Telecommun. Syst. J. 26(2), (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Dellaert, D. Fox, W. Burgard, S. Thrun, Monte Carlo Localization for Mobile Robots, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation (ICRA), IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Durrant-Whyte, T. Bailey, Simultaneous localisation and mapping (slam): Part i the essential algorithms. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 2, 2006 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. U. Frese, R. Wagner, T. Röfer, A slam overview from a user’s perspective. KI-Zeitschrift 24(3), (2010), http://www.springerlink.com/content/p052055h1377gp85/

  6. U. Frese, Treemap: An \(O(log n)\) algorithm for indoor simultaneous localization and mapping. Auton. Robot. 21(2), 103–122 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G.G. Henrik Kretzschmar, C. Stachniss, Lifelong map learning for graph-based slam in static environments. KI-Zeitschrift 24(3), (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Kummerle, D. Hahnel, D. Dolgov, S. Thrun, W. Burgard, Autonomous driving in a multi-level parking structure, in Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA-09), Kobe, Japan (2009) (To Appear0.

    Google Scholar 

  9. MALTA Project: http://aass.oru.se/Research/Learning/malta/index.html

  10. D. Meyer-Delius, J. Hess, G. Grisetti, W. Burgard, Temporary maps for robust localization in semi-static environments, in Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Taipei, Taiwan (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Minguez, A. Member, L. Montano, Nearness diagram (nd) navigation: collision avoidance in troublesome scenarios. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 20, 2004 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Montemerlo, S. Thrun, D. Koller, B. Wegbreit, Fastslam: A factored solution to the simultaneous localization and mapping problem, in Proceedings of the AAAI National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 593–598, AAAI (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Smith, M. Self, P. Cheeseman, Estimating uncertain spatial relationships in Robot. pp. 167–193 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Taubin, Estimation of planar curves, surfaces, and nonplanar space curves defined by implicit equations with applications to edge and range image segmentation. IEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.13(11), 1115–1138 (1991). DOI: 10.1109/34.103273.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Thrun, W. Bugard, D. Fox, Probabilistic robotics (MIT Press, Cambridge, 2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Tsubouchi, A. Tanaka, A. Ishioka, M. Tomono, S. Yuta, A slam based teleoperation and interface system for indoor environment reconnaissance in rescue activities, in Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conferrence on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. Ulrich, J. Borenstein, Vfh+: Reliable obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The Authors would like to thank the teams from Kollmorgen, Linde Material Handling, and Stora Enso for their contribution to the MALTA project. The Authors would also like to acknowledge the support of the Swedish KK foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henrik Andreasson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andreasson, H., Bouguerra, A., Åstrand, B., Rögnvaldsson, T. (2014). Gold-Fish SLAM: An Application of SLAM to Localize AGVs. In: Yoshida, K., Tadokoro, S. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 92. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40685-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40686-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics