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Beschreibung des Störungsbildes

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Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Identitätsstörungen (AIT)

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Zusammenfassung

Kapitel 2 gibt einen Überblick über die Definition von Persönlichkeitsstörungen in den Klassifikationssystemen DSM-IV-TR und ICD-10 und beschreibt den Übergang zu DSM-5. Persönlichkeitsstörungen werden als Muster maladaptiver Persönlichkeitszüge definiert, die in Kindheit oder Jugend beginnen und die über die Lebensdauer hinweg einen Einfluss auf die betroffene Person haben. Trotz der Entwicklungsaspekte der Störung haben sowohl klinische als auch wissenschaftliche Studien ihren Fokus hauptsächlich auf die Störung im Erwachsenenalter gelegt. Eine zunehmende Zahl von Studien bestätigt jedoch, dass Störungen der Persönlichkeit eine zentrale Rolle bei psychiatrischen Auffälligkeiten von Jugendlichen spielen. Persönlichkeitsstörungen gehören bei Erwachsenen zu den häufigsten Diagnosen und können bereits im Jugendalter reliabel diagnostiziert werden. Die Stabilität der Diagnose unterscheidet sich nicht wesentlich zwischen Adoleszenten und Erwachsenen und ist niedriger als erwartet. Das Kapitel endet mit der Beschreibung von Differenzialdiagnosen und Komorbiditäten.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. 550 Mamaroneck Ave, Suite 305, 10528, Harrison, NY, USA

    Pamela A. Foelsch Prof. Ph. D.

  2. Leipziger Str. 4, 60487, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.

  3. Institut Spezielle Pädagogik und Psychologie, Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz, Elisabethenstraße 53, 4002, Basel, Schweiz

    Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.

  4. 21 Bloomingdale Road, 10605, White Plains, NY, USA

    Anna E. Odom Ph. D.

  5. 550 Mamaroneck Avenue, Suite 305, 10528, Harrison, NY, USA

    Helen Arena Ph. D.

  6. Instituto Médico Schilkrut, Av. Las Condes 10373, Santiago, Las Condes, Chile

    Andrés Borzutzky H.

  7. Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Klinik, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK) Basel, Schaffhauserrheinweg 55, 4058, Basel, Schweiz

    Klaus Schmeck Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. -Psych.

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  1. Pamela A. Foelsch Prof. Ph. D.
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  2. Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med.
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  3. Anna E. Odom Ph. D.
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  4. Helen Arena Ph. D.
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  5. Andrés Borzutzky H.
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  6. Klaus Schmeck Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. -Psych.
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Correspondence to Susanne Schlüter-Müller Dr. med. .

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Foelsch, P.A., Schlüter-Müller, S., Odom, A.E., Arena, H., Borzutzky H., A., Schmeck, K. (2013). Beschreibung des Störungsbildes. In: Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Identitätsstörungen (AIT). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38394-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38394-6_2

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