Abstract
We discuss recent results and future prospects regarding the investigation, by lattice simulations, of the non-perturbative properties of QCD and of its phase diagram in presence of magnetic or chromomagnetic background fields. After a brief introduction to the formulation of lattice QCD in presence of external fields, we focus on studies regarding the effects of external fields on chiral symmetry breaking, on its restoration at finite temperature and on deconfinement. We conclude with a few comments regarding the effects of electromagnetic background fields on gluodynamics.
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- 1.
Of course we assume all particles living on the torus to carry integer multiples of some elementary electric charge, otherwise a consistent quantization of the magnetic field would not be possible.
- 2.
The author thanks G. Endrodi for giving him access to the continuum extrapolated data of [16].
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Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to P. Cea, L. Cosmai, M. Mariti, S. Mukherjee, F. Negro and F. Sanfilippo for collaboration on some of topics discussed in this review. He also acknowledges M. Chernodub, G. Endrodi, E. Fraga, K. Fukushima, V. Miransky and M. Ruggieri for many useful discussions.
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D’Elia, M. (2013). Lattice QCD Simulations in External Background Fields. In: Kharzeev, D., Landsteiner, K., Schmitt, A., Yee, HU. (eds) Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 871. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37305-3_7
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