Abstract
In the early 2000s, a new concept of anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), in which four independent tunnels were created through the center of each anatomic attachment of the two bundles, was proposed. Biomechanical studies have shown that the anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction can restore knee stability significantly more closely to the normal level than the conventional single-bundle reconstruction. In clinical evaluations, the anterior and/or rotatory stability of the knee was significantly better with the anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction than with the conventional single-bundle reconstruction. To establish the clinical utility of the anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction, further clinical studies are needed concerning the effects on rotatory stability, long-term survival of the graft functions, and comparisons with other procedures.
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Abbreviations
- ACL:
-
Anterior cruciate ligament
- AM:
-
Anteromedial bundle
- PL:
-
Posterolateral bundles
References
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Kondo, E., Yasuda, K. (2015). Double-Tunnel Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. In: Doral, M.N., Karlsson, J. (eds) Sports Injuries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_92
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_92
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