Abstract
Treatments for patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) are as numerous as its potential causes. This is most likely, in part, due to its multifactorial and complex nature.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome represents retropatellar and/or peripatellar pain that is usually exacerbated by activities such as sitting, kneeling, squatting, and stair climbing. The PFPS diagnosis is largely one of exclusion because many other conditions need to be ruled out first. In addition to providing an operational definition for PFPS, this chapter presents a structured rehabilitation model for its treatment based on regional symptom categorization. This categorization will enable rehabilitation clinicians to group patients with similar PFPS etiologies into the same treatment group, thereby helping develop more standardized care and stronger research evidence supporting treatment efficacy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barton CJ, Levinger P, Menz HB et al (2009) Kinematic gait characteristics associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Gait Posture 30:405–416
Barton CJ, Bonanno D, Levinger P et al (2010) Foot and ankle characteristics in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a case control and reliability study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:286–296
Blond L, Hansen L (1998) Patellofemoral pain syndrome in athletes: a 5.7-year retrospective follow-up study of 250 athletes. Acta Orthop Belg 64:393–400
Bolgla LA, Boling MC (2011) An update for the conservative management of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2010. Int J Sports Phys Ther 6:112–125
Boling M, Padua D, Marshall S et al (2010) Gender differences in the incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:725–730
Bryk FF, Ruggerro AG, Lodovichi SS et al (2013) The influence of static passive stretching in sedentary women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Proceedings of the Meeting Internacional Científico IBRAMED 2013 Oct 4–6; Amparo, São Paulo, Brazil. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 43:A1–A2
Callaghan MJ, Selfe J (2012) Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD006717
Cook C, Mabry L, Reiman MP et al (2011) Best tests/clinical findings for screening and diagnosis of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Physiotherapy 98:93–100
Crossley KM, Bennell KL, Cowan SM et al (2004) Analysis of outcome measures for persons with patellofemoral pain: which are reliable and valid? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:815–822
Domenech J, Sanchis-Alfonso V, López L et al (2013) Influence of kinesiophobia and catastrophizing on pain and disability in anterior knee pain patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:1562–1568
Draper CE, Besier TF, Fredericson M et al (2010) Differences in patellofemoral kinematics between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Res 29:312–317
Fukuda TY, Rossetto FM, Magalhaes E et al (2010) Short-term effects of hip abductors and lateral rotators strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:736–742
Harvie D, O’Leary T, Kumar S (2011) A systematic review of randomized controlled trials on exercise parameters in the treatment of patellofemoral pain: what works? J Multidiscip Healthc 4:383–392
Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM et al (2004) Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD003470
Jensen R, Hystad T, Baerheim A (2005) Knee function and pain related to psychological variables in patients with long-term patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35:594–600
Kaya D, Citaker S, Kerimoglu U et al (2011) Women with patellofemoral pain syndrome have quadriceps femoris volume and strength deficiency. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:242–247
Khayambashi K, Mohammadkhani Z, Ghaznavi K et al (2012) The effects of isolated hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening on pain, health status, and hip strength in females with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42:22–29
Lake DA, Wofford NH (2011) Effect of therapeutic modalities on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Sports Health 3:182–189
Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Van Middelkoop M (2012) Risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42(81–94):A1–A12
Lee S, Souza RB, Powers CM (2012) The influence of hip abductor muscle performance on dynamic postural stability in females with patellofemoral pain. Gait Posture 36:425–429
Maffiuletti NA (2010) Assessment of hip and knee muscle function in orthopaedic practice and research. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92(1):220–229
Mann G, Constantini N, Hetsroni I et al (2007) Anterior knee-pain syndrome. Adolesc Med State Art Rev 18:192–220
Meira EP, Brumitt J (2011) Influence of the hip on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Sports Health 3:455–465
Pappas E, Wong-Tom WM (2012) Prospective predictors of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Health 4:115–120
Pattyn E, Mahieu N, Selfe J et al (2012) What predicts functional outcome after treatment for patellofemoral pain? Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:1827–1833
Petersen W, Ellermann A, Gösele-Koppenburg A et al (2013) Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc [Epub ahead of print]
Powers CM (2010) The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:42–51
Powers CM, Bolgla LA, Callaghan MJ et al (2012) Patellofemoral pain: proximal, local, and distal factors. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42:A1–A18
Prins MR, van der Wurff P (2009) Females with patellofemoral pain syndrome have weak hip muscles: a systematic review. Aust J Physiother 55:9–15
Taunton JE, Ryan MB, Clement DB et al (2002) A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. Br J Sports Med 36:95–101
Warden SJ, Hinman RS, Watson MA et al (2008) Patellar taping and bracing for the treatment of chronic knee pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 59:73–83
White LC, Dolphin P, Dixon J (2009) Hamstring length in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Physiotherapy 95:24–28
Willy RW, Manal KT, Witvrouw EE et al (2012) Are mechanics different between male and female runners with patellofemoral pain? Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:2165–2171
Witonski D (1999) Anterior knee pain syndrome. Int Orthop 23:341–344
Witvrouw E, Werner S, Mikkelsen C et al (2005) Clinical classification of patellofemoral pain syndrome: guidelines for non-operative treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13:122–130
Yosmaoglu HB, Kaya D, Guney H et al (2013) Is there a relationship between tracking ability, joint position sense, and functional level in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:2564–2571
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Rogers, T., Whaley, R., Monroe, E., Kaya, D., Nyland, J. (2015). Structured Rehabilitation Model for Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. In: Doral, M.N., Karlsson, J. (eds) Sports Injuries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_286
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36569-0_286
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36568-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36569-0
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine