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Surface Parameter

CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering
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Synonyms

Roughness parameter

Definition

Parameter, defined as a number and a unit that characterizes an averaged dimensional property of a surface.

Theory and Application

Surfaces and Parameters

A surface can be characterized by many, many parameters. In fact, it is easier to define a new parameter than to come with a thorough analysis of the usefulness of the already existing parameters. Parameters are defined in many ISO standards (see references). They can be separated in 2-D and 3-D parameters, and further separation is possible in amplitude parameters, spacing parameters, hybrid parameters, parameters derived from integrated probability density curves, and topological parameters.

This section is confined to surface texture characterizing parameters. For the defined R (roughness) parameters, there are equivalent P (unfiltered profile) parameters and W (waviness) parameters that are defined for longer wavelength limits.

Roughness parameters naturally depend on the length scale where...

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References

  • Haitjema H (1998) Uncertainty analysis of roughness standard calibration. Precis Eng 22(2):110–119

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  • Haitjema H, Morel M (2000) Traceable roughness measurements of products. In: De Chiffre L, Carneiro K (eds) Proceedings of the 1st Euspen topical conference on fabrication and metrology in nanotechnology, vol 2. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, TU Denmark, Copenhagen, pp 354–357

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  • ISO 12085 (1996) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: profile method – motif parameters, ISO. Beuth, Berlin

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  • ISO 1302 (2002) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – indication of surface texture in technical product documentation, ISO. Beuth, Berlin

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  • ISO 13565–3 (1998) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: profile method; surfaces having stratified functional properties – part 3: height characterization using the material probability curve, ISO. Beuth, Berlin

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  • ISO 4287 (1997) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: profile method – terms, definitions and surface texture parameters, ISO. Beuth, Berlin

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  • Leach R, Haitjema H (2010) Bandwidth characteristics and comparisons of surface texture measuring instrument. Meas Sci Technol 21(3):032001

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Correspondence to Han Haitjema .

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Haitjema, H. (2014). Surface Parameter. In: C.I.R.P., ., Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16707-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16707-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Surface Parameter
    Published:
    07 July 2017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16707-3

  2. Original

    Surface Parameter
    Published:
    24 May 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16707-2