Abstract
Table 3.1 is a synoptic table of the forests dominated by the genus Fagus in East Asia. According to Table 3.1, the phytosociological system of beech forests in East Asia was classified as in Table 3.9 and the distribution map of the classified classes, orders, alliances and associations was depicted as Fig. 2.1. In Table 3.1, 68 species categorized as the species group 49 are the common species occurring in the beech forests in East Asia, although there is a regional bias. Many of the 68 species are character species of beech forests in each region.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Braun-Blanquet J, Sissingh G, Vlieger J (1939) Prodromus der Pflanzengesellschaften. 6. Klasse der Vaccinio-Piceetea. Comit International du Prodromus der Phytosociologique, Hannover
Fujiwara K (1981) Phytosociological investigation of the evergreen broad-leaved forests of Japan—I. Bull Inst Environ Sci Technol Yokohama Nat Univ 7(1):67–133 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Horikawa Y, Sasaki Y (1959) Phytosociological studies on the vegetation of Geihoku-district (the Sandankyo Gorge and its vicinity), Hiroshima Prefecture. In: Hiroshima Educational Committee (ed) Scientific Researches of the Sandankyo Gorge and the Yawata Highland. Hiroshima Educational Committee, Hiroshima, pp 85–108
Hoshino Y (1998) Phytosociological studies of Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata forest in Japan. Bull Faculty Agric Tokyo Univ Agric Technol 32:1–99 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Hsieh CF (1989) Structure and floristic composition of the beech forest in Taiwan. Taiwania 34:28–44
Hukusima T, Nashimoto M, Watanabe I (1984) Phytosociological studies on the beech forests in Hokkaido, Japan. Tech Bull Faculty Hortic Chiba Univ 33:117–131 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Hukusima T, Takasuna H, Matsui T, Nishio T, Kyan Y, Tsunetomi Y (1995) New phytosociological classification of beech forests in Japan. Jpn J Ecol 45:79–98 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Hukusima T, Nishio T, Matsui T (2001) Floristic composition and differentiation of the associations of beech forests in Japan. Hikobia 13:335–353 (in Japanese with English summary)
Hukusima T, Lu SY, Matsui T, Nishio T, Liu CL, Pignatti S (2005) Phytosociological study of Fagus hayatae forests in Taiwan. Rend Lincei Sci Fis Nat 9 16:171–189
Kim JW (1988) The phytosociology of the forest vegetation on Ulreung-do, Korea. Phytocoenologia 16:259–281
Kim S-D, Kimura M, Yim Y-J (1986) Phytosociological studies on the beech (Fagus multinervis Nakai) forest and the pine (Pinus parviflora S. et Z.) forest of Ulreung Island, Korea. Korean J Bot 29:53–66
Kolbek J, Jarolimek I, Valachovic M (2003) Forest vegetation of the Northern Korean Peninsula. In: Kolbek, Srutek, Box (ed) Forest vegetation of Northeast Asia. Kluer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 263–361
Miyawaki A (1981) Nihon Shokusei Shi [Vegetation of Japan]: Vol. 2, Kyushu. Shibundo, Tokyo, Japan, p 484
Miyawaki A, Ohba T (1963) Castanopsis sieboldii-Wälder auf den Amami-Inseln. Sci Rep Yokohama Natl Univ II Biol Geol Sci 9:31–48
Miyawaki A, Ohba T, Murase N (1964) Pflanzensoziologische Studien über die Vegetation im Tanzawa-Gebirge. In: National Park Association (ed) Scientific Reserach of Tanzawa-Ohyama. Kanagawa Prefectur, Yokohama, pp 54–102 (in Japanese with German summary)
Miyawaki A, Ohba T, Okuda S, Yamanaka K, Fujiwara K (1968) Pflanzensoziologische Studien über die Vegatation der Umgebung von Echigo-Sanzan and Okutadami. In: Echigo-Sanzan/Okutadami Scientiphic Resarch Group (ed) Scientific research of Echigo-Sanzan and Okutadami National Park, Scientific Report of the Nature Conservation Society of Japan. Nihon Sizen Hogo Kyoukai [Nature Conservation Society of Japan], Tokyo, pp 57–12 (in Japanese with German summary)
Miyawaki A, Fujiwara K, Harada H, Kusunoki T, Okuda S (1971) Vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen in der Stadt Zushi bei Yokohama—Besondere Betrachtung mit Camellietea japonicae Wald (immergrüner Laubwald) Japans. Zushi Educational Community, Kanagawa, p 151
Nakanishi S, Honma H, Tasumi Y (1970) Studies on the vegetation of Mt. Hyonosen and Onzui areas, Hyogo Prefecture. Bull Fac Educ Kobe Univ 42:111–132 (in Japanese with English summary)
Oono K, Hara M, Fujihara M, Hirata K (1997) Comparative studies on floristic composition of the lucidophyll forests in southern Kyushu, Ryukyu and Taiwan. Nat Hist Res Special Issue 4:17–79
Sasaki Y (1964) Phytosociological studies on beech forests of southwestern Honshu, Japan. J Sci Hiroshima Univ B Dviision 2 10:1–55
Sasaki Y (1970) Versuch zur Systematischen und Geographischen Gliederung der Japanischen Buchenwaldgesellschaften. Vegetatio 20:214–244
Song J (1988) Phytosociological study of the mixed coniferous and deciduous broad-leaf forests in south Korea. Hikobia 10:145–156
Suzuki T (1949a) The beech forest of Hiyama subprovince, Hokkaido. J Jpn For Soc 31:138–145 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Suzuki T (1949b) The temperate forest vegetation in the upper stream-area of River Tenryu. Gijyutsu Kenkyu (Tokyo Regional Forestry Office) 1:77–91 (in Japanese with English summary)
Suzuki T (1952) Toa no Shinrin Shokusei [The forest vegetation in East Asia]. Kokon Shoin, Tokyo, p 137, in Japanese
Suzuki T (1954) The forest vegetation of the north-formosana mountains. Jpn J Ecol 4(1):7–13 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Suzuki T (1966) Preliminary system of the Japanese natural communities. Jpn J For Environ 8(1):1–12 (in Japanese with English Summary)
Suzuki S (2002) Phytosociological studies on the Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata forests in comparison with Quercus serrata forests in Japan. Ecohabitat 9:1–23
Takeda Y, Uemura S, Nakanishi S (1983) The phytosociological study of Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata forests in Hokkaido. Bull Faculty Educ Kobe Univ 71:105–123
Takeda Y, Nakanishi S, Choe D (1994) Phytosociological study on natural summer-green forests in Korea. Ecol Res 9:21–32
Wang ZX, Fujiwara K (2003) A preliminary vegetation study of Fagus forests in central China: species composition, structure and ecotypes. J Phytogeogr Taxon 51:137–157
Wang Z-X, Fujiwara K, Lei Y (2005) Phytosociological study of the Fagus lucida forests and Fagus engleriana forests in China. J Phytogeogr Taxon 53:43–65
Wang L, Fujiwara K, You H-M (2006) A vegetation-ecological study of deciduous broad-leaved forests in Heilongjiang Province, China: species composition, structure, distribution and phytosociological scheme. Hikobia 14:431–457
Wu ZY, Zhu YC, Jiang HQ (eds) (1987) Vegetation of Yunnan. Science Publishing, Beijing, p 1024 (in Chinese)
Yun J-H, Hukusima T, Kim M-H, Yoshikawa M, Homma H (2008) The comparative studies on the species composition and distribution of the forest communities in the Korean Peninsula, northern Kyushu and the satellite islands. Veg Sci 25:75–93
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hukusima, T. et al. (2013). Syntaxonomy of the East Asiatic Fagus) Forests. In: Phytosociology of the Beech (Fagus) Forests in East Asia. Geobotany Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35620-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35620-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35619-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35620-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)