Skip to main content

Strengthened Structural Members and Structures: Analytical Assessment

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering
  • 111 Accesses

Synonyms

Assessment; Buildings; Interface; Jacketing; Repair; Retrofitting; Shear transfer; Strengthening; Structural interventions; Structures

Introduction

The catastrophic earthquakes that struck several countries over the last 20 years brought to light the susceptibility of the existing building stock (Fig. 1). Old-type reinforced concrete (R/C) structures are characterized by insufficient reinforcement detailing (lack of stirrups for ensuring a certain ductility level, indirect supports, insufficient anchorages of bars), nonuniform distribution of stiffness and/or mass along the height of the building, insufficient foundation system, poor quality of materials, and various other weaknesses such as increased loading due to change of use and corrosion of reinforcement.

Strengthened Structural Members and Structures: Analytical Assessment, Fig. 1
figure 16735 figure 16735

Damage patterns in old-type R/C members and structures; typical multistory R/C residential buildings with pilotis in Greece (Source of...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 2,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Birkeland PW, Birkeland HW (1966) Connections in precast concrete construction. J ACI 63(3):345–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousias S, Biskinis D, Fardis MN, Spathis A-L (2007) Strength, stiffness, and cyclic deformation capacity of the concrete jacketed members. ACI Struct J 104(5):521–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalioris ΚΕ, Thermou GE, Pantazopoulou SJ (2014) Behaviour of rehabilitated R/C beams with self-compacting concrete jacketing – analytical model and test results. Constr Build Mat J 55(31):257–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi D-U, Fowler DW, Jirsa JO (1999) Interface shear strength of concrete at early ages. ACI Struct J 96(3):343–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Clough RW, Penzien J (1993) Dynamics of Structures, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill International Editions, New York, p 738

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsches Institut für Normung [German Standards Institute] (DIN) (1936) Beton und Stahlbetonbau: Bemessung und Ausführung. DIN 1045, Berlin [Concrete and reinforced concrete: design and construction]

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurocode 8 (2005) Design of structures for earthquake resistance, Part 3: assessment and retrofitting of buildings. EN1998-3, European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • fib (2013) Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010. Ernst & Sohn, Hoboken, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Greek Code for Interventions (KANEPE) (2013) Earthquake Planning and Protection Organization, Athens

    Google Scholar 

  • Júlio ENBS, Branco FAB, Silva VD, Lourenco JF (2006) Influence of added concrete compressive strength on adhesion to an existing concrete substrate. Build Environ 41:1934–1939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kappos AJ, Thermou GE, Papanikolaou VΚ (2012) Investigation of the behaviour of old type detailing R/C columns strengthened with R/C jackets, Report. Earthquake Planning and Protection Organization 179 (in Greek)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampropoulos AP, Tsioulou OT, Dritsos SE (2012) Monolithic coefficient values for design when seismically strengthening RC columns with jackets. J Earthq Eng 16:1023–1042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattock HA, Hawkins MN (1972) Shear transfer in reinforced concrete- recent research. PCI J 17(2):55–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palieraki V, Vintzileou E, Zeris C (2012). Behaviour of interfaces in repaired/strengthened R/C elements subjected to cyclic actions: experiments and modelling. In: Third international symposium on life-cycle and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems (IALCCE’12), Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez M, Park R (1994) Seismic load tests on reinforced concrete columns strengthened by jacketing. ACI Struct J 91(2):150–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Decree (1954) Design regulation of reinforced concrete building works. Royal Decree (18.2/26.07.1954), Ministry of Public Works, Greece (in Greek)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos PMD, Júlio ENBS (2013) A state-of-the-art review on roughness quantification methods for concrete surfaces. Constr Build Mat J 38:912–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santos PMD, Júlio ENBS (2014) Interface shear transfer on composite concrete members. ACI Struct J 111(1):113–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassios TS (1986) Fundamental mechanisms of force-transfer across reinforced concrete critical interfaces. In: CEB workshop, West Germany,pp 381–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Tassios T, Vintzileou E (1987) Concrete-to-concrete friction. ASCE J Struct Eng 113(4):832–849

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GE, Elnashai AS (2006) Seismic retrofit schemes for R/C structures and local–global consequences. J Progr Struct Eng MatWiley InterSci 8(1):1–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GE, Palaioxorinou T (2013) Rapid evaluation of non-ductile multistory RC buildings. In: Proceedings of ECCOMAS thematic conference “computational methods in structural dynamics and earthquake engineering (COMPDYN 2013)”, Kos, paper no 1459

    Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GE, Pantazopoulou SJ, Elnashai AS (2007) Flexural behavior of brittle R/C members rehabilitated with concrete jacketing. J Struct Eng 133(10):1373–1384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thermou, GE, Papanikolaou VK, Kappos AJ (2011) Analytical model for predicting the response of old-type columns rehabilitated with concrete jacketing under reversed cyclic loading. In: Proceedings of ECCOMAS thematic conference “computational methods in structural dynamics and earthquake engineering (COMPDYN 2011)”, Corfu, paper no 137

    Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GE, Pantazopoulou SJ, Elnashai AS (2012a) Global interventions for seismic upgrading of substandard R/C buildings. J Struct Eng 138(3):387–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GΕ, Papanikolaou VK, Kappos AJ (2012b) Cyclic response of R/C jacketed columns including modelling of the interface behavior. In: Proceedings of 15th world conference on earthquake engineering, Lisbon, 24–28 Sep 2012, paper no 2855

    Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GE, Elnashai AS, Pantazopoulou SJ (2012c) Retrofit Yield Spectra–a practical device in seismic rehabilitation. Earthq Struct 3(2):141–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thermou GΕ, Papanikolaou VK, Kappos AJ (2014) Monolithicity factors for the design of R/Ccolumns strengthened with R/C jackets. In: Proceedings of 2nd European conference on earthquake engineering and seismology, Istanbul, paper no 766

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsioulou OT, Dritsos SE (2011) A theoretical model to predict interface slip due to bending. Mat Struct 44:825–843

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandoros KG, Dritsos SE (2008) Concrete jacket construction detail effectiveness when strengthening R/C columns. Constr Build Mater 22:264–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vassilopoulou I, Tassios P (2003) Shear transfer capacity along a R/C crack under cyclic sliding. In: Proceedings fib symposium, Technical Chamber of Greece, Athens, paper no 271

    Google Scholar 

  • Vecchio FJ, Collins MP (1986) The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear. J ACI 83(2):219–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Vintzileou E, Tassios TS (1986) Mathematical models for dowel action under monotonic and cyclic conditions. Mag Concr Res 38(134):13–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vintzileou E, Tassios TS (1987) Behavior of dowels under cyclic deformations. ACI Struct J 84(1):18–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Walraven JC (1981) Fundamental analysis of aggregate interlock. Struct Div ASCE 107(ST11):2245–2270

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgia E. Thermou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Thermou, G.E. (2015). Strengthened Structural Members and Structures: Analytical Assessment. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I.A., Patelli, E., Au, SK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35344-4_213

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics