Abstract
Nonlinear processes of rare gas atoms in intense extreme ultraviolet (EUV) free-electron laser (FEL) fields have been investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy. Simultaneous recording of fluctuating laser spectra from self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) FEL and nonlinear responses of target atoms provided a deeper understanding on the multiphoton processes in (i) double ionization of Ar and (ii) double excitation of He, in intense EUV laser fields. Results on two-color time-resolved experiment are also presented.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the staff in the SCSS Test Accelerator Group at RIKEN and Dr. C.-M. Tseng at Institute for Molecular Science for their support in the experiments. We thank Prof. T. Morishita at University of Electro-Communications and Prof. C.-N. Liu at Fu-Jen Catholic University for theoretical calculations of double excitation of He and valuable discussions.
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Fushitani, M., Hikosaka, Y., Matsuda, A., Shigemasa, E., Hishikawa, A. (2013). Shot-by-Shot Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Rare Gas Atoms in Ultrashort Intense EUV Free-Electron Laser Fields. In: Yamanouchi, K., Midorikawa, K. (eds) Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, vol 104. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35052-8_9
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