Zusammenfassung
Das Parkinson-Syndrom und die Chorea Huntington gehören zu den neurodegenerativen Bewegungsstörungen, die – ebenso wie die Dystonien (► Kap. 33) – traditionell den Basalganglienerkrankungen zugeordnet werden. Funktionelle magnetresonanztomographische Verfahren leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis sowohl der motorischen, aber auch der nichtmotorischen Symptome (Kognition und psychische Auffälligkeiten) dieser Erkrankungsbilder. Insbesondere die nichtmotorischen Symptome als auch genetische Aspekte sind zunehmend in den Interessenfokus gerückt, was sich auch in den nachfolgend vorgestellten funktionellen Bildgebungsstudien widerspiegelt. Hierbei sind Studien in einem sehr frühen bzw. asymptomatischen Stadium von besonderem Interesse. Auch methodisch findet sich eine Erweiterung um interessante Bildgebungsstudien zur funktionellen Konnektivität.
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Reetz, K., Binkofski, F., Eggers, C. (2013). Parkinson-Syndrom, Chorea Huntington. In: Schneider, F., Fink, G.R. (eds) Funktionelle MRT in Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29800-4_34
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