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Definition
A procedure in which the fascia is left open intentionally to avoid elevation of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and where surgical re-exploration is desirable. Temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is achieved using a dressing or technology intended to protect the exposed viscera.
In the management of various surgical conditions including peritonitis, intra-abdominal trauma, and mesenteric ischemia, early definitive closure of the abdominal wall (i.e., closure of the fascial layer and skin) may place the patient at risk of developing intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and/or abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) (Table 1).
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References
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Khan, M. (2015). Prolonged Open Abdomen. In: Papadakos, P.J., Gestring, M.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Trauma Care. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29613-0_146
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29613-0_146
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