Abstract
Governments across Africa have established regulatory agencies for utilities but these have largely been modeled on those in developed countries and have had limited success. The Electricity Regulatory Authority in Uganda was set up to oversee this important sector but its success has so far been limited as evidenced by the quality, reliability and cost of the service. The Purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence the performance of ERA, with a view to coming up with mitigation measures. In the first part of the study (presented in this paper), annual reports of the regulatory body, supplemented with press reports, academic papers, and conferences reports are examined. In the second part of the study, the Electricity Governance Toolkit (EGTK) will be used to collect data from relevant electricity laws, rules and regulations developed by the Government of Uganda as well as procedures developed by the regulatory body, and the decisions it has made overtime. In addition, the researchers will conduct interviews with regulatory members and staff, civil society and consumer groups that have filed cases before ERA, as well as a sample of domestic and industrial consumers within Kampala District. Both qualitative (arranging the findings in themes) and quantitative techniques (t tests, frequencies and means) will be utilized to analyze the data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J.A.: Persistence of power, elites and institutions. Centre for Economic Policy Research, London (2006)
Aghion, P., Tirole, J.: Formal and Real Authority in Organizations. The Journal of Political Economy 105(1), 1–29 (1997)
Aubert, C., Laffont, J.-J.: Political renegotiation of regulatory contracts. In: EconWPA (2005)
Brown, A., Stern, J., Tannenbaum, B., Gencer, D.: A Handbook for Evaluating Infrastructure Regulatory Systems, World Bank, Washington, D.C (2006)
Campbell, D.T., Fiske, D.W.: Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait -multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin 56, 81–105 (1959)
Bó, D., Ernesto: Regulatory Capture: A Review. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22(2), 203–225 (2006)
Dixit, S., Navroz, D., Crescencia, M., Sonita, N.: The Electricity Governance Tool kit 2007 NIPFP (2007)
Eberhard, A.: Infrastructure regulation in developing countries: An exploration of Transition models. Working Paper No.4, PPIAF (2007)
ERA: Electricity Sector Performance Report (2007)
ERA: Sector Update News Letter (2008)
ERA Stakeholder satisfaction survey, final report, Prepared by Makerere University Department of Social Work and Social Administration (2006)
Estache, A., Wrens-Lewis: Towards a theory of regulation for developing countries: Insights from Jean-Jacques Laffont’s last book. ECORE Discussion Paper (2008/99) (2008)
Estache, A., Rossi, M.A.: Do regulation and ownership drive the efficiency of electricity distribution? Evidence from Latin America. Economics Letters 86(2), 253–257 (2005)
Farlam, P.: Working Together: Assessing Public-Private Partnerships in Africa. NEPAD Policy Focus Series, The South African Institute of International Affairs, SAIIA (2005)
Government of Uganda: The Electricity Act (1964)
Government of Uganda: The Electricity Act (1999)
Guasch, J.L., Laffont, J.-J., Straub, S.: Renegotiation of Concession Contracts in Latin America. World Bank (2003)
Harris, C.: Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Trends, Impacts and Policy Lessons. World Bank, Washington DC (2003)
Kabaale, K.: No Power for 12 days in Masaka. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision November 17, 2010)
Kasiita, I.: Power firms apply to raise tariffs. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision October 31, 2010)
Kasita, I.: Investors wary of Onek energy probe. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision July 7, 2009)
Kasita, I.: Police to continue Umeme Probe. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision July 8, 2009)
Kasita, I., Kagoro, F.: Umeme flat rate rejected. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision June 15, 2010)
Laffont, J.-J.: Enforcement, Regulation and Development. Journal of African Economies 12, 193–211 (2003)
Laffont, J.-J.: Regulation and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Laffont, J.-J., Tirole, J.: A theory of incentives in procurement and regulation. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)
Levy, B., Spiller, P.: The Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment: A Comparative Analysis of Telecommunications Regulation. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 10(2), 201–247 (1994)
Lobina, E.: Problems with Private Water Concessions: A Review of Experiences and Analysis of Dynamics. International Journal of Water Resources Development 21, 55–87 (2005)
Lule, J., Ninsiima, R.: Power shortage in Kampala. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision December 22, 2010)
Maskin, E., Tirole, J.: Unforeseen Contingencies and Incomplete Contracts. Review of Economic Studies 66(1), 83–114 (1999)
Maskin, E., Tirole, J.: The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government. The American Economic Review 94(4), 1034–1054 (2004)
Mugabi, F., Donald, K.: Riots in Bugembe protesting a three day black out. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision November 17, 2010)
Nera: Regulatory Transparency: International Assessment and Emerging Lessons. Report for the World Bank and NERA, London (2005)
Nsambu, H.: 50,000 to sue Umeme over power bills. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision May 2, 2010)
Ojwee, D.: Electricity Authority slams Umeme’s work. New Vision Printing and Publishing Company Ltd., Kampala (New Vision May 31, 2010)
Perotti, E.C.: Credible Privatization. The American Economic Review 85(4), 847–859 (1995)
Public-Private Partnership Manual. Pretoria: South African National Treasury, Module 1, 4–5 (2004)
Stern, J., Cubbin, J.: Regulatory Effectiveness: The Impact of Regulation and Regulatory Governance Arrangements on Electricity Industry Outcomes. The World Bank (2005)
Tirole, J.: Incomplete Contracts: Where do We Stand? Econometrica 67(4), 741–781 (1999)
Tremolet, S., Shah, N.: Wanted! Good Regulators for Good Regulation: An evaluation of Human and Financial Resource Constraints for Utility Regulation. ERM and Tremolet Consulting report. World Bank, Washington, D.C (2005)
Vickers, J.: Regulation, competition, and the structure of prices. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 13(1), 15–26 (1997)
Williamson, O.E.: Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. Free Press, Collier Macmillan, New York, London (1975)
Williamson, O.E.: The economic institutions of capitalism: firms, markets, relational contracting. Free Press, New York (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ariwa, E., Katono, I.W. (2012). Green Technology and Assessment of the Environment and Challenges Faced by Regulatory Authorities in Uganda: A Case of the Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA). In: Krishna, P.V., Babu, M.R., Ariwa, E. (eds) Global Trends in Information Systems and Software Applications. ObCom 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 270. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29216-3_84
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29216-3_84
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29215-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29216-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)