Abstract
On the basis of incisions that are made in order to lift soft nasal tissue and showing the skeleton of the nasal pyramid as well as the septum, all surgical techniques can be divided into open and close ones. In close techniques, incisions are inside the nasal cavity and are not visible whereas in the open ones the first incision on columella skin. The authors discuss surgical indications, incisions, the surgical procedure, problems with the nasal tip, nasal valve problems, and graft materials.
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Kljajic, V., Radmanovic, J., Vlaski, L., Savovic, S. (2013). Rhinoplasty: Open Techniques. In: Shiffman, M., Di Giuseppe, A. (eds) Advanced Aesthetic Rhinoplasty. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28053-5_25
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28053-5_25
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