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Forehead, Eyebrows, and Eyes

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Clinical Facial Analysis

Abstract

Looking at the upper third of the face, we can note its role in facial expression. The acts of blinking, raising or lowering the eyebrows, frowning the glabella, elevating the upper lids, closing the eyes, and rotating the eye globes up or down are essential in communicating approval or disapproval, attention, surprise, indifference, and many other emotions. In the long term, the aging process progressively changes the external aspect of the upper third, as well as its dynamics.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Sect. 5.2.3.

  2. 2.

    The size, shape, and spatial position of the eyebrows, in aesthetically pleasing subjects, can vary greatly with age, sex, culture, ethnicity, and fashion trends.

  3. 3.

    See Figs. 5.14 and 5.15 for more details about the inferior scleral show.

  4. 4.

    See Figs. 3.18 and 3.19.

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Meneghini, F., Biondi, P. (2012). Forehead, Eyebrows, and Eyes. In: Clinical Facial Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27228-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27228-8_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27227-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27228-8

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