Abstract
Let G be a finite undirected graph with edge set E. An edge set E′ ⊆ E is an induced matching in G if the pairwise distance of the edges of E′ in G is at least two; E′ is dominating in G if every edge e ∈ E ∖ E′ intersects some edge in E′. The Dominating Induced Matching Problem (DIM, for short) asks for the existence of an induced matching E′ which is also dominating in G; this problem is also known as the Efficient Edge Domination Problem.
The DIM problem is related to parallel resource allocation problems, encoding theory and network routing. It is \(\mathbb{NP}\)-complete even for very restricted graph classes such as planar bipartite graphs with maximum degree three. However, its complexity was open for P k -free graphs for any k ≥ 5; P k denotes a chordless path with k vertices and k − 1 edges. We show in this paper that the weighted DIM problem is solvable in linear time for P 7-free graphs in a robust way.
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Brandstädt, A., Mosca, R. (2011). Dominating Induced Matchings for P 7-free Graphs in Linear Time. In: Asano, T., Nakano, Si., Okamoto, Y., Watanabe, O. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7074. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25591-5_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25591-5_12
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