Skip to main content

The Responsive City Design Game

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This paper reports on a city-game experiment conducted by Ekim Tan as part of the responsive city workshop (www.theresponsivecity.org). The game was inspired by city-games developed by Portugali (Inter-representation networks and cognitive maps. In: Portugali, J. (ed.) The Construction of Cognitive Maps, pp. 11–43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1996) as means to study self-organization processes as they take place in a city and to illustrate the dynamics of synergetic inter-representation networks (SIRN). Unlike previous games, which were essentially abstract, the present one was related to a specific location and task, namely, to the actual urban extension site in Almere Haven—Almere Sportpark de Wierden, and to the 400 new urban units with private entrepreneurial program that composed this extension. The aim of the game was to find out what design rules might emerge in the extension area. What, when and how do different design orders emerge? How do quarters emerge? And so on. Fifteen workshop participants, with diverse ethnic and disciplinary backgrounds, who were involved in the experiment, located some 400 urban unit mock-ups consecutively. In this paper we describe the experiment in some detail and study its implications to urban design in general and to the Almere design project in particular.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, C., Neis, H., Anninou, A., King, I.: A New Theory of Urban Design. Oxford University Press, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, F.C.: Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1932/1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Batty, M.: Cities and Complexity. Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-based Models, and Fractals. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, T.: Architecture of the Borderlines. Architectural Design. Wiley, London (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G.E, Tall, D.O.: What is a scheme? In: Tall, D., Thomas, M. (eds.) Intelligence, Learning and Understanding –A Tribute to Richard Skemp. http://www.postpressed.com.au (2002)

  • Goldschmidt, G.: The dialectic of sketching. Creativity Research Journal 4(2), 123–143 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haken, H.: Principles of Brain Functioning. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Haken, H., Portugali, J.: Synergetics, inter-representation networks and cognitive maps. In: Portugali, J. (ed.) The Construction of Cognitive Maps, pp. 45–67. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Portugali, J.: Inter-representation networks and cognitive maps. In: Portugali, J. (ed.) The Construction of Cognitive Maps, pp. 11–43. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Portugali, J.: Self-Organization and the City. Springer, Berlin/New York/Heidelberg (1999/2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Portugali, J.: The seven basic propositions of SIRN (Synergetic Inter-Representation Networks). Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems 5(4), 428–444 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J.: Freedom to Build, Dweller Control of the Housing Process. Macmillan, New York, http://www.wowwiki.com/Portal:Main (1972)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ekim Tan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tan, E., Portugali, J. (2012). The Responsive City Design Game. In: Portugali, J., Meyer, H., Stolk, E., Tan, E. (eds) Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24544-2_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24544-2_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24543-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24544-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics