Abstract
In this study, the experiments were carried out on saturated homogeneous loess under steady-state flow at a specific pore water velocity to investigate the movement of Sr2+ using bromide as a tracer. The vertical concentration distribution of Sr in column was obtained, which was used to compute the retardation coefficient. The results from column displacement experiment suggested that maximum of concentration is located in 11.25 cm. Then the retardation coefficient was calculated and its value is 238.8. The computer code (HYDRUS-1D) was applied to fit the breakthrough curve of bromide. And by solving inverse problem of the convection dispersion equation, the relative parameters were obtained. Through numerical simulation, the inverse estimated Rd was closer to the result of column experiment. The Rd calculated by velocity of Sr2 +  and Br− was more sensible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bilgin, B., Atun, G., Keceli, G.: Adsorption of Strontium on Illite. Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 250(2), 323–328 (2001)
Nemes, Z., Nagy, N.M., Kunya, J.: Kinetics of Strontium Ion Adsorption on Natural Clay Samples. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 266(2), 289–293 (2005)
Khan, S.A.: Sorption of the Long-Lived Radionuclides Cesium-134, Strontium-85 and Cobalt-60 on Bentonite. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 258(1), 3–6 (2003)
Solecki, J.: Investigation of 85 Sr Adsorption in the Presence of Na+, K+ and Cs+ on Selected Soils from Different Horizons. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 268(2), 357–364 (2006)
Szenknect, S., Gaudet, J.P., Dewiere, L.: Evaluation of Distribution Coefficients for the Prediction of Strontium and Cesium Migration. A Natural Sand At Different Water Contents. J. Phys. IV France. 107, 1279 (2003)
Palfigyi, S., Palfigyiovfi, J.: Migration of 85Sr and 137Cs in Vertical Soil Profiles. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 24(3), 475–481 (1999)
Solecki, J., Michalik, S.: Studies of 85Sr Adsorption on Grain Fractions of Soil. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 267(2), 271–278 (2006)
Kamei-Ishikawa, N., Uchida, S., Tagami, K.: Distribution Coefficients for 85 Sr and 137 Cs in Japanese Agricultural Soils and Their Correlations with Soil Properties. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 277(2), 433–439 (2008)
Porro, I., Newman, M., Dunnivant, F.M.: Comparison of Batch and Column Methods for Determining Strontium Distribution Coefficients for Unsaturated Transport in Basalt. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1679–1686 (2000)
Tianwei, Q., Qian, G., Fanrong, C., et al.: Migration of Sr.Nd and Ce in Unsaturated Chinese Loess Under Artificial Sprinkling Conditions. A Field Migration Test. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 159(1), 139–150 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huo, L., Yang, G., Qian, T., Chen, Y. (2011). Transport of Sr through Saturated Loess Soil. In: Yu, Y., Yu, Z., Zhao, J. (eds) Computer Science for Environmental Engineering and EcoInformatics. CSEEE 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 158. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22694-6_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22694-6_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22693-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22694-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)