Skip to main content

The mental health care system on its way to integration in general health care

  • Chapter
Public Health in Europe
  • 91 Accesses

Abstract

“Today, some 450 million people suffer from a mental or behavioural disorder…mental health and mental disorders are not regarded with anything like the same importance as physical health. Instead they have been largely ignored or neglected” (WHO 2001, p. 3). The neglect of the mentally ill with simultaneous violation of their human and civil rights culminated in the killing of some 200000 of these people between 1939 and 1945 by the National Socialist regime in Germany. But in other countries and at other times, too, mentally ill people have been left behind in terms of social privileges and resources, as shown by the death rates for selected German mental hospitals (Table 1) and a British county mental hospital during World War I (Table 2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H (1997). Social distance towards the mentally ill: results of representative surveys in the Federal Republic of Germany. Psychol Med 27, 131–141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland GH (2000). Mental health in the 21st century. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78 (4), 411.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland GH (2001a). Message from the Director-General. In: The World Health Report 2001. Mental health: new understanding, new hope. WHO, Geneva, pp. ix–x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland GH (2001b). Introduction. In: Mental health — a call for action by world health ministries. WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crammer J (1990). Asylum history. Gaskell, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinkel RH (1999). Demographische Entwicklung und Gesundheitszustand. Eine empirische Kalkulation der Healthy Life Expectancy für die Bundesrepublik auf der Basis von Kohortendaten. In: Häfner H (ed) Gesundheit — unser höchstes Gut? Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp. 61–83.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Faulstich H (1999) Der Eichberg im Ersten Weltkrieg. In: Vanja C, Haas S, Deutschle G, Eirund W, Sandner P (eds) Wissen und irren. Psychiatriegeschichte aus zwei Jahrhunderten — Eberbach und Eichberg. Historische Schriftenreihe des Landeswohlfahrtsverbandes Hessen (vol. 6), Kassel, pp 129–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häfner H, Maurer K, Löffler W, Bustamante S, an der Heiden W, Riecher-Rössler A, Nowotny B (1995). Onset and early course of schizophrenia. In: Häfner H, Gattaz WF (Hrsg.) Search for the causes of schizophrenia III. Springer: Berlin Heidelberg, pp 43–66.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Häfner H, Maurer K, Löffler W, an der Heiden W, Könnecke R, Hambrecht M (1999). Onset and prodromal phase as determinants of the course. In: Gattaz WF, Häfner H (eds.) Search for the causes of schizophrenia, vol. IV: Balance of the century. Steinkopff-Verlag, Darmstadt, Springer, Berlin, pp. 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlashan TH, Zipursky RB, Perkins DO, Addington J, Miller TH, Woods SW, Marquez E, David SM, Tohen M, Breier A (2002). A prodromal trial of olanzapine vs. placebo: baseline results (Abstract). Acta Psychiatr Scand 106:42

    Google Scholar 

  • McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ, Yuen HP, Francey S, Cosgrave EM, Germano D, Bravin J, Adlard S, McDonald T, Blair A, Jackson H (2002). Can first episode psychosis be delayed or prevented? A randomized controlled trial of interventions during the prepsychotic phase of schizophrenia and related psychoses. Arch Gen Psychiatry (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison T, Bentall R, French P, Kilcommons A, Green J, Lewis S (2002). Early detection and intervention for psychosis in primary care. (Abstract) Acta Psychiatr Scand 106 (Suppl. 413), 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray CJL, Lopez AD (1996). The global burden of disease. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of World Health Organization and World Bank. Distributed by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olfson M, Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Lin E (1998). Psychiatric disorder onset and first treatment contact in the United States and Ontario. Am J Psychiatry 155:1415–1422.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey EF (1988). Nowhere to go. The tragic odyssey of the homeless mentally ill. Harper & Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (2000). Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78, 413–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2001). The world health report 2001. Mental health: new understanding, new hope. WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1993). World development report 1993: Investing in health. Oxford University Press for the World Bank, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Häfner, H. (2004). The mental health care system on its way to integration in general health care. In: Kirch, W. (eds) Public Health in Europe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18826-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18826-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62311-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18826-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics