Abstract
An acoustic force transducer is a device in which an acoustic signal (sonic, ultrasonic, etc) is used as an intermediate quantity between its input (in this case, force) and output. There is a great variety of acoustic methods for the measurement of force and other related quantities, the primary one being the surface acoustic wave (SAW) method; others will be discussed together with industrial and medical applications. Alex Mamishev, University of Washington at Seattle, associates the acoustic sensing with the electromagnetic one [13.1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Mamishev, A.V., Sundara-Rajan, K., Yang, F., Du, Y., Zahn, M.: Interdigital sensors and transducers. Proceedings IEEE 92(5), 808–845 (2004)
Ebbecke, J.: Deterministic single photon source in carbon nanotubes mediated by surface acoustic waves. PhD project, Heriot Watt University, UK, September 30 (2008)
William, C.T., Nguyen, T.H., Roger, T.H.: Laterally driven polysilicon resonant microstructures. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 20, 25–32 (1989)
Caronti, A., Caliano, G., Savoia, A., Gatta, P., Pappalardo, M.: Microfabricated capacitive ultrasonic transducer for high frequency applications. European Patent EP-1764162, March 21 (2007)
Wu, N.E., Miles, R.N., Aydin, O.A.: A digital feedback damping scheme for a micromachined directional microphone. In: Proc. 2004 American Control Conference, Boston, MA, June 30 – July 2, pp. 3315–3320 (2004)
Varadan, V.K.: Tutorial Course on Smart Sensors and Materials. In: Proc. 11th Conf. Asia-Pacific Nondestructive Testing, Jeju Island, South Korea, November 4 (2003)
Knigge, B., Talke, F.E.: Contact force measurement using acoustic emission analysis and system identification methods. Tribology International 33, 639–646 (2000)
Oishi, R., Nagai, H.: Strain sensors of shape memory alloys using acoustic emissions. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 122(1), 39–44 (2005)
Azeem, A., Feng, H.-Y., Orban, P.: Processing noisy cutting force data for reliable calibration of a ball-end milling force model. Measurement 38(2), 113–123 (2005)
Lindner, G., Faustmann, H., Koch, T., Krempel, S., Lind, F., Mick, H., Münch, M., Pflaum, K., Rothballer, S., Unterburger, M.: Digital precision measurement of force, pressure and other mechanical quantities with an acoustic waveguide sensor. In: Proc. 13th Int’l. Conf. Sensor 2007, Nuremberg, May 22-24, vol. I, pp. 91–96 (2007)
Ultrasonic bolt clamping force meter. Hagiwara Electric Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan (1983)
Ruffa, A.A.: Acoustic bolt removal. Report approved for public release. Department of the Navy, Washington DC, September 11 (1998)
Ide, T., Uchiyama, H., Yoneda, T., Tanaka, H.: Measurement of contact force between pulley sheave and metal pushing V-belt by means of ultrasonic waves. JSAE Review 22, 163–167 (2001)
Prokic, M., Tapson, J., Mortimer, B.J.P.: The ultrasonic hammer transducer. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2001), www.mpi-ultrasonics.com/hammer-transducer.html
Kim, K.-B., Kim, M.S., Park, J.-G., Lee, S.D., Kim, G.S., Jung, H.-M.: Determination of apple firmness by ultrasonic measurement. In: CD Proc. XVIII IMEKO World Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 2006, pp. 17–22, Paper 313 (2006)
Armstrong, S.R., McCullough, J.L., Beattie, D.T.: Measurement of 5-HT4 receptor-mediated esophageal responses by digital sonomicrometry in the anesthetized rat. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 53(3), 198–205 (2006)
Witte, R.S., Dow, D.E., Olafsson, R., Shi, Y., O’Donnell, M.: High resolution ultrasound imaging of skeletal muscle dynamics and effects of fatigue. In: Proc. Joint 50th Anniversary Conf. IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Montréal, Canada, August 24-27, pp. 764–767 (2004)
Lynch, J.E., Hinders, M.K., McCombs, G.B.: Clinical comparison of an ultra-sonographic periodontal probe to manual and controlled-force probing. Measurement 39(5), 429–439 (2006)
Nightingale, K., Scott, M., Nightingale, R., Trahey, G.: Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse imaging: In vivo demonstration of clinical feasibility. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 28(2), 227–235 (2002)
Nightingale, K., Palmeri, M., Zhai, L., Frinkley, K., Wang, M., Dahl, J., Pinton, G., Hsu, S., Fahey, B., Dumont, D., Trahey, G.: Clinical applications of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. In: Proc. 19th Int’l Congress on Acoustics, PACS: 43.80.Qf, Madrid, Spain, September 2-7 (2007)
Lazebnik, R.S.: Tissue strain analytics virtual touch tissue imaging and quantification – ACUSON S2000 ultrasound system. In: SIEMENS Medical Solutions - USA, Inc., Mountain View, CA, PDF created on November 5 (2008)
Melodelima, D., Bamber, J.C., Duck, F.A., Shipley, J.A., Xu, L.: Elastography for breast cancer diagnosis using radiation force: System development and performance evaluation. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 32(3), 387–396 (2006)
Palmeri, M.L., Nightingale, K.R.: On the thermal effects associated with radiation force imaging of soft tissue. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 51(5), 551–565 (2004)
Zhang, X., Greenleaf, J.F.: Measurement of wave velocity in arterial walls with ultrasound transducers. Ultrasound Medical Biology 32(11), 1655–1660 (2006)
Rivera Cardona, M.A., Alvarenga, A.V., da Costa-Felix, R.P.B.: Primary level ultrasonic output power measurement at laboratory of ultrasound of INMETRO. In: CD Proc. XVIII IMEKO World Congress on Metrology for a Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September 17–22, Paper 124 (2006)
Kuznetsova, L.A., Coakley, W.T.: Applications of ultrasound streaming and radiation force in biosensors. Journal of Biosensors & Bioelectronics 22(8), 1567–1577 (2007)
Hallez, L., Touyeras, F., Hihn, J.Y., Klima, J.: Energetic balance in an ultrasonic reactor using focused or flat high frequency transducers. Ultrasonics Sono-chemistry 14(6), 739–749 (2007)
Chopra, K.L., Kaur, I.: Thin Film Device Applications. Plenum, New York (1983)
Hunt, A. (Coord.): Guide to the Measurement of Force. The Institute of Measurement and Control, London, (Published 1998) ISBN 0-904457-28-1
Gierut, J., Lohr, R.: Automotive powertrain & chassis torque sensor technology. Honeywell International Inc. (2005)
Magee, S.J., Cook, J.D., Liu, J.Z.: Surface acoustic wave sensor methods and systems. US Patent 7165455 (January 23, 2007)
Fuhr, C.: SAW torque sensors for automotive applications help to improve fuel efficiency. Sensor Exhibiton in Hall 12, Booth No. 337 (Transense), Nuremberg, Germany, May 26-28 (2009)
Low-cost OEM rotary torque transducers. Special issue of IEN – Europe, PCNE 34, p. 32 (April 2004)
Turner, J.D., Austin, L.: Sensors for automotive telematics (review article). Measurement Science and Technology 11, R58–R79 (2000)
SAW Technology: Rayleigh surface acoustic wave delay line, July13 (2009), www.sengenuity.com/tech_raleighSAW.html
Drafts, B.: Acoustic wave technology sensors. Sensors Magazine, October 1 (2000), www.sensorsmag.com/articles/.../main.shtml
Wixforth, A.: Nanoquakes shake up biotechnology. Bio Tech International, pp. 20–22 (April/May 2003)
Soborover, E.I., Zyablov, V.L.: A SAW-based element without sensing layer as a gas and gas mixture sensor. (Russian) Sensors and Systems Journal (2) (February 2005)
Bogoslovsky, S.V.: SAW-based dispersion strain gaging resonator. Sensors and Systems Journal (Contents and abstracts translated from Russian) (7) (July 2007)
Campbell, C.K.: Understanding surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices for mobile and wireless applications and design techniques. Internet posting of “68 Questions and Answers for Year 2008” (2008)
Sachs, T.: Funkabfragbare OFW-Verzögerungsleitung zur Dehnungsmessung. In: 7. Internationale Fachmesse mit Kongress für Sensoren, Meßaufnehmern und Systeme – SENSOR 1995, Nürnberg, Deutschland, May 9-11, pp. 79–84 (1995)
Reindl, L., Mágori, V.: Funksensorik mit passiven Oberflächenwellen Komponenten (OFW). VDI – 515, Reihe 8: Meß-, Steuerungs- und Regeltechnik, pp. 62–79 (1995)
Benes, E., Burger, M.G.W., Schmid, M.: Sensors based on piezoelectric resonators. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 48, 1–21 (1995)
Nomura, T., Kawasaki, K., Saitoh, A.: Wireless passive strain sensor based on surface acoustic wave devices. Sensors & Transducers Journal 90, 61–71 (2008)
Durdag, K.: Wireless surface acoustic wave sensors. Sensors & Transducers Journal 106(7), 1–5 (2009)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ştefănescu, D.M. (2011). Acoustic Force Transducers. In: Handbook of Force Transducers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18296-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18296-9_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-18295-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18296-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)