Skip to main content

Classifying Torque, Normal Force and Direction Using Monkey Afferent Nerve Spike Rates

  • Conference paper
Book cover Haptics: Generating and Perceiving Tangible Sensations (EuroHaptics 2010)

Abstract

In this study, tactile afferents in monkey fingertips were mechanically stimulated, using a flat disc shaped probe, with several magnitudes of torque, in clockwise and anticlockwise directions. In order to prevent slip during the stimulation event, a sufficient normal force was also applied, with three different magnitudes tested. Recordings were made from afferents innervating the glabrous skin covering the entire distal segment of the finger. A Parzen window classifier was used to assess the capacity of tactile afferents to discriminate, concurrently and in real-time, the three stimulus parameters; namely, background normal force, torque magnitude and direction. Despite the potentially confounding interactions between stimulus parameters, classification accuracy was very high and was improved even further by selecting subsets of best performing afferents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Flanagan, J.R., Bowman, M.C., Johansson, R.S.: Control strategies in object manipulation tasks. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 16, 650–659 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Johansson, R.S., Westling, G.: Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Exp. Brain Res. 56, 550–564 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kinoshita, H., Bäckström, L., Flanagan, J.R., Johansson, R.S.: Tangential torque effects on the control of grip forces when holding objects with a precision grip. J. Neurophysiol. 78, 1619–1630 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Goodwin, A.W., Jenmalm, P., Johansson, R.S.: Control of grip force when tilting objects: effect of curvature of grasped surfaces and of applied tangential torque. J. Neurosci. 18, 10724–10734 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wing, A.M., Lederman, S.J.: Anticipating load torques produced by voluntary movements. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 24, 1571–1581 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Johansson, R.S., Backlin, J.L., Burstedt, M.K.O.: Control of grasp stability during pronation and supination movements. Exp. Brain Res. 128, 20–30 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Burstedt, M.K.O., Flanagan, R., Johansson, R.S.: Control of grasp stability in humans under different frictional conditions during multi-digit manipulation. J. Neurophysiol. 82, 2393–2405 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Flanagan, J.R., Burstedt, M.K.O., Johansson, R.S.: Control of fingertip forces in multi-digit manipulation. J. Neurophysiol. 81, 1706–1717 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Latash, M.L., Shim, J.K., Gao, F., Zatsiorsky, V.M.: Rotational equilibrium during multi-digit pressing and prehension. Motor Control 8, 392–404 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shim, J.K., Latash, M.L., Zatsiorsky, V.M.: Prehension synergies in three dimensions. J. Neurophysiol. 93, 766–776 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shim, J.K., Park, J., Zatsiorsky, V.M., Latash, M.L.: Adjustments of prehension synergies in response to self-triggered and experimenter-triggered load and torque perturbations. Exp. Brain Res. 175, 641–653 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nowak, D.A., Glasauer, S., Hermsdörfer, J.: Grip force efficiency in long-term deprivation of somatosensory feedback. Neuroreport 14, 1803–1807 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Birznieks, I., Jenmalm, P., Goodwin, A.W., Johansson, R.S.: Encoding of Direction of Fingertip Forces by Human Tactile Afferents. J. Neurosci. 21, 8222–8237 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goodwin, A.W., Browning, A.S., Wheat, H.E.: Representation of curved surfaces in responses of mechanoreceptive afferent fibers innervating the monkey’s fingerpad. J. Neurosci. 15, 798–810 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vallbo, A.B., Johansson, R.S.: Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum. Neurobiol. 3, 3–14 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Redmond, S.J., Birznieks, I., Lovell, N.H., Goodwin, A.W. (2010). Classifying Torque, Normal Force and Direction Using Monkey Afferent Nerve Spike Rates. In: Kappers, A.M.L., van Erp, J.B.F., Bergmann Tiest, W.M., van der Helm, F.C.T. (eds) Haptics: Generating and Perceiving Tangible Sensations. EuroHaptics 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6191. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14064-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14064-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14063-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14064-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics