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Thrombophile Gerinnungsstörungen

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Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhämatologie

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Zusammenfassung

Unter dem Begriff »Thrombophilie« werden diejenigen Störungen zusammengefasst, bei denen mit einem erhöhten Risiko für venöse Thrombosen und Embolien zu rechnen ist. Im Allgemeinen wird die Bezeichnung Thrombophilie für die Thromboseneigung des venösen Schenkels des Gefäßssystems verwendet; bei bestimmten Formen der Thrombophilie können jedoch auch gehäuft Thrombosen in der arteriellen Gefäßbahn auftreten, insbesondere in den Hirnarterien und Herzkranzgefäßen. Die Evaluierung der Thrombophilie in prospektiven und Interventionsstudien hat in den letzten Jahren zu einer wesentlich kritischeren Betrachtungsweise der Bedeutung der Thrombophilie für das klinische Management geführt. Durch die Diagnose einer Thrombophilie ändert sich nur bei ganz wenigen Patienten das diagnostische oder therapeutische Vorgehen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinische Abt. für Hämatologie u. Hämostaseologie Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, Medizinische Universität Wien Allg. Krankenhaus Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien

    Univ.-Prof. I. Pabinger

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  1. Abteilung für Transfusionsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Rostock AöR, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6, 18057, Rostock

    Volker Kiefel

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Pabinger, I. (2010). Thrombophile Gerinnungsstörungen. In: Kiefel, V., Mueller-Eckhardt, C. (eds) Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhämatologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12765-6_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12765-6_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12764-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12765-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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