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Suizidalität

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Tod durch Suizid gehört zu den häufigsten Todesursachen und ist in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland häufiger als Tod durch Verkehrsunfälle. Die Häufigkeit von Suizidversuchen ist noch wesentlich höher. Auch begehen Patienten nach einem Suizidversuch oft einen erneuten Suizidversuch oder Suizid. Das höchste Suizidrisiko tragen alte Männer, das höchste Suizidversuchsrisiko junge Frauen. Die Mehrzahl der suizidalen Handlungen erfolgt vor dem Hintergrund einer psychiatrischen Erkrankung, Fast immer haben die Patienten eine psychiatrische Diagnose, am häufigsten eine Depression. Die Therapie umfasst Krisenintervention, Psychotherapie und Pharmakotherapie. Gemeindebasierte Mehrebeneninterventionen sind ein kosteneffektiver Ansatz zur Prävention von suizidalen Handlungen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Klinik, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstr. 10, 80804, München

    Prof. Dr. T. Bronisch

  2. Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Semmelweisstraße 10, 04103, Leipzig

    Prof. Dr. U. Hegerl

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. T. Bronisch
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  2. Prof. Dr. U. Hegerl
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336, München

    H.-J. Möller

  2. Kliniken des Bezirks Oberbayern Inn-Salzach-Klinikum Wasserburg a. Inn · Rosenheim · Freilassing Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatische Medizin und Neurologie, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Gabersee 7, 83512, Wasserburg am Inn

    G. Laux

  3. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 31, 8036, Graz, Österreich

    H.-P. Kapfhammer

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Bronisch, T., Hegerl, U. (2011). Suizidalität. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_80

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_80

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