Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Retracted: New Interleaving and Forward Error Correction Strategies for Streaming

  • Conference paper
Applied Computing, Computer Science, and Advanced Communication (FCC 2009)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 34))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

If the frame size of a multimedia encoder is small, Internet Protocol streaming applications need to pack many encoded media frames in each Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet to avoid unnecessary header overhead. Forward Error Correction (FEC) can be used in order to minimize the probability of packet loss in bursty loss environments such as network congestions. FEC is one of the techniques used to tackle loss problem by adding redundant data to the flow and helping receivers to recover missed data. In this paper, we present an approach for interleaving packets optimized for different situation of networks. Considering time constraints in multimedia streaming, we change the number of redundant FEC packets according to the condition of network, so that the experienced frame loss rate does not vary greatly under different packet loss rates. We present the results of simulation using NS2 simulator.

An Erratum for this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02342-2_34

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. French, K., Claypool, M.: Repair of Streaming Multimedia with Adaptive Forward Error Correction. In: Proceedings of SPIE Multimedia Systems and Applications (part of TCOM), Denver, Colorado, USA (August 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mochizuki, K., Yoshimura, Y., Uematsu, Y., Suzuki, R.: Forward Error Correction for Visual Communication Systems Using VBR Codec. IEICE Transactions 89-B(2), 334–341 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nafaa, A., Hadjadj-Aoul, Y., Mehaoua, A.: On Interaction between Loss Characterization and Forward ErrorCorrection in Wireless Multimedia Communication. In: IEEE ICC 2005, the IEEE International Conference on Communications (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Korhonen, J., Huang, Y., Wang, Y.: Generic forward error correction of short frames for IP streaming applications. Multimedia Tools Appl. 305–323 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Konomi, M., Yasujiko, Y., Yoshihiko, U., Ryoichi, S.: Adaptive forward error correction for interactive streaming over the internet. IEICE transactions on communications 89, 334–341 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, H., et al.: Error control schemes for networks: an overview. Mobile Networks and Applications, 167–182 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kostas, T.J.: The effects of forward error correction on IP networks, Thesis (PhD.)–Northwestern University (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nafaa, A., Hadjadj-Aoul, Y., Mehaoua, A.: On Interaction between Loss Characterization and Forward Error Correction in Wireless Multimedia Communication. In: Proceedings of IEEE ICC 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nafaa, T.T., Murphy, L.: Forward Error Correction Strategies for Media Streaming over Wireless Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine: Feature Topic on New Trends in Mobile Internet Technologies and Applications 46(1), 72–79 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yuan, Y., Cockburn, B.F., Sikora, T., Mandal, M.: Efficient allocation of packet-level forward error correction in video streaming over the internet. Journal of Electronic Imaging 16(2), 023-012 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Claypool, M., Zhu, Y.: Using interleaving to ameliorate the effects of packet loss in a video stream. In: Proc. Of the International Workshop on Multimedia Network Systems and Applications (MNSA), pp. 508–513 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Perkins, C., Hodson, O., Hardman, V.: A Survey of Packet Loss Recovery Techniques for Streaming, Audio. IEEE Network (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Amirkabir University of technology, Tehran, Iran

    Mahila Dadfarnia & Majid Noorhoseini

Authors
  1. Mahila Dadfarnia
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Majid Noorhoseini
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan Hubei, China

    Luo Qi

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dadfarnia, M., Noorhoseini, M. (2009). Retracted: New Interleaving and Forward Error Correction Strategies for Streaming. In: Qi, L. (eds) Applied Computing, Computer Science, and Advanced Communication. FCC 2009. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02342-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02342-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02341-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02342-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation