Abstract
Darker skin types are more prone to exogenous pigmentary changes
The most common exogenous hyperpigmentation is post-inflammatory
Occupational pigmentary changes predominantly consist of chemically induced hypo-/depigmentations
Occupational leukoderma/vitiligo is rare in western countries but quite common in developing countries
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ansty AV (2010) Disorders of skin colour. In: Burns T et al (eds) Rook’s textbook of dermatology, 8th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester
Austin M (2004) Fighting and living with vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol 51:57–58
Boissy RE, Manga P (2004) On the etiology of contact/occupational vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res 17:208–214
Bolognia JL (2003) Melanocyte biology. In: Bolognia JL et al (eds) Dermatology, 1st edn. Mosby, London
Caron-Schreinemachers AL et al (2005) UVB 311 nm tolerance of vitiligo skin increases with skin phototype. Acta Derm Venereol 85:24–26
Dell’Anna ML, Picardo M (2006) A review and a new hypothesis for non-immunological pathogenetic mechanisms in vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res 19:406–411
Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S (2009) Chemical leucoderma: a clinico-aetiological study of 864 cases in the perspective of a developing country. Br J Dermatol 160:40–47
Linthorst Homan MW et al (2008) Characteristics of patients with universal vitiligo and health-related quality of life. Arch Dermatol 144:1062–1064
Linthorst Homan MW et al (2009) The burden of vitiligo. Patient characteristics associated with quality of life. J Am Acad Dermatol 61:411–420
Naafs B (2006) Coloured versus white skin. In: Faber WR et al (eds) Imported skin diseases. Elsevier, Maarssen
Nordlund JJ (2007) The melanocyte and the epidermal melanin unit: an expanded concept. In: Lotti T (ed) Dermatological clinics. Pigmentary disorders. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
Nordlund JJ, Ortonne JP (2006) The normal color of human skin. In: Nordlund JJ et al (eds) The pigmentary system, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Malden
Nordlund JJ et al (2006) A More precise lexion for pigmentation, pigmentary disorders, and “chromatic” abnormalities. In: Nordlund JJ et al (eds) The pigmentary system, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Malden
Taiëb A, Picardo M (2009) Vitiligo. N Engl J Med 360:160–169
Van der Veen JPW et al (2006) Pigmentary disorders in black skin. In: Faber WR et al (eds) Imported skin diseases. Elsevier, Maarssen
Westerhof W (2007) Evolutionary, biologic, and social aspects of skin color. In: Lotti T (ed) Dermatological clinics. Pigmentary disorders. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
Westerhof W, d’Ischia M (2007) Vitiligo puzzle: the pieces fall in place. Pigment Cell Res 20:345–359
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
van der Veen, J.P.W., Yazdani, M. (2012). Pigment Disorders. In: Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., John, SM., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02034-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02035-3
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine