Skip to main content

Facial Rejuvenation: A Chronology of Procedures

  • Reference work entry
Textbook of Aging Skin
  • 310 Accesses

Abstract

The past decade has borne witness to a remarkable increase in the demand for facial rejuvenation [1]. Fueled in part by reality television programming and the associated increase in public familiarity with, and acceptance of, the available procedures, this trend is also a reflection of increasing life expectancies and the entrance of baby boomers into their fifth through seventh decades (40s through 60s) – a period of heightened manifestation of aging face stigmata. Indeed, this cohort, born between 1946 and 1964, [2] is characterized as being the healthiest and wealthiest generation to that time, and among the first to grow up genuinely expecting the world to improve with time [3]. It logically follows that with such optimism comes the desire to maintain a youthful countenance during the good times to come.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 499.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Liu TS, Miller TA. Economic analysis of the future growth of cosmetic surgery procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:404e–412e.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/006105.html. Entry dated 1/3/2006.

  3. Jones, L. Great expectations: America and the Baby Boom Generation. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  4. US FDA. http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2002/ANS01147.html

  5. Donath AS, Glasgold RA, Glasgold MJ. Volume loss versus gravity: new concepts in facial aging. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;15(4):238–243.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. US FDA. http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf2/p020023a.pdf

  7. Kane MA. Treatment of tear trough deformity and lower lid bowing with injectable hyaluronic acid. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2005;29:363–367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Airan LE, Born TM. Nonsurgical lower eyelid lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116(6):1785–1792.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Goldberg RA, Fiaschetti D. Filling the periorbital hollows with hyaluronic acid gel: initial experience with 244 injections. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;22(5):335–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Carruthers JDA, Glogau RG, Blitzer A, et al. Advances in facial rejuvenation: Botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, and combination therapies – consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(Suppl):5S–30S.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Carruthers J, Fagien S, Matarasso SL, et al. Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(Suppl):1S–22S.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Monheit GD. Medium-depth chemical peels. Dermatol Clin. 2001;19(3):413–425, vii.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hetter GP. An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part IV. Face peel results with different concentrations of phenol and croton oil. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(3):1061–1083.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Alster TS, Lupton JR. Erbium: YAG cutaneous laser resurfacing. Dermatol Clin. 2001;19(3):453–466.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Berlin AL, Hussain M, Phelps R, Goldberg DJ. A prospective study of fractional scanned nonsequential carbon dioxide laser resurfacing: a clinical and histopathologic evaluation. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:222–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fife DJ, Fitzpatrick RE, Zachary CB. Complications of fractional CO2 laser resurfacing: f our cases. Laser Surg Med. 2009;41:179–184.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Coleman SR. Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg. 2006;33:567–577.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Brincat M, Moniz CF, Studd JWW, et al. Sex hormones and skin collagen content in postmenopausal women. Br Med J. 1983;287:1337.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Schuster S, Black MM, McVitie E. The influence of age and sex on skin thickness, skin collagen and density. Br J Dermatol. 1975;93:639–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hall G, Phillips TJ. Estrogen and skin: the effects of estrogen, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy on the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:555–568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Baumann L. Hormones and aging skin. In: Bauman L, Weisberg E (eds). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002, pp. 25–28.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lam SM, Glasgold MJ, Glasgold RA. Complementary Fat Grafting. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006, pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Coleman SR. Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg. 2006;33:567–577.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Chiu ES, Baker DC. Endoscopic brow lift: a retrospective review of 628 consecutive cases over 5 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112:628–633.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Palmer FR, Rice DH, Churukia MM. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Complications and their avoidance: a retrospective analysis and review of the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;119:993–999.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Goldberg RA, Edelstein C, Shorr N. Fat repositioning in lower blepharoplasty to maintain infraorbital rim contour. Facial Plast Surg. 1999;15(3):225–229.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Mittleman H. The anatomy of the aging mandible and its importance to facelift surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 1994;2:301–309.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Romo T, Yalamanchili H, Sclafani A. Chin and prejowl augmentation in the management of the aging jawline. Facial Plast Surg. 2005;21(1):38–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Perkins SW, Naderi S. Rhytidectomy. In: Papel ID, et al. (eds) Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 3rd ed. New York: Thieme, 2009, pp. 207–226.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Glogau RG. Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1996;15(3):134–138.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Rinaldi F. Laser: a review. Clin Dermatol. 2008;26:590–601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Hetter GP. An examination of the phenol-croton oil peel: part IV. Face peel results with different concentrations of phenol and croton oil. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(3):1061–1083.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Fulton JE, Porumb S. Chemical peels – their place within the range of resurfacing techniques. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5(3):179–187.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Carniol PJ, Harmon CB, Hamilton MM. Ablative laser facial skin rejuvenation. In: Papel ID, et al. (eds) Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 3rd ed. New York: Thieme, 2009, pp. 321–330.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Baroody M, Holds JB, Vick VL. Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of ptosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2005;16:351–355.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Morax S, Touitou V. Complications of blepharoplasty. Orbit. 2006;25(4):303–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Coleman SR. Structural fat grafting: more than a permanent filler. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118(3 Suppl):108–120S.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Lam SM. A new paradigm for the aging face. In: Farage MA, Miller KW, Maibach HI (eds) Textbook of Aging Skin. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Haas CF, Champion A, Secor D. Motivating factors for seeking cosmetic surgery. A synthesis of the literature. Plast Surg Nurs. 2008;28(4):177–182.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Donath, A.S. (2010). Facial Rejuvenation: A Chronology of Procedures. In: Farage, M.A., Miller, K.W., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Textbook of Aging Skin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89656-2_106

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89656-2_106

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89655-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89656-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics