Skip to main content

The History of Option Pricing and Hedging

  • Chapter
Vinzenz Bronzin’s Option Pricing Models

Abstract

This book is mainly about the mathematics of Professor Vinzenz Bronzin and his remarkable book on option pricing, published in 1908. This chapter concerns the wider history of option pricing and hedging where Bronzin’s work shines out as a beautiful diamond. The study of the history of option pricing and hedging is much more than simply a study of the ancient past. It reveals more than this: It tells us where we came from, where we are, and possibly even gives us some hints about where we are going or, at least, what direction we should following. The put-call-parity, hedging options with options and some types of market-neutral delta hedging were understood and used at least a hundred years ago and is, in my view, still the foundation of what knowledgeable option traders use today. A careful study of the history, including several somewhat forgotten and ignored ancient sources, several of which have been recently rediscovered, tells us that many of the option traders as well as academics from history were much more sophisticated than most of us would have thought. Here, I will try to give a short (but still incomplete) and, hopefully, useful summary of the history of option pricing and hedging from my viewpoint today. The history of option pricing and hedging is far too complex and profound to be fully described within a few pages or even a book or two, but, hopefully, this contribution will encourage readers to search out more old books and papers and question the premises of modern text books that are often not revised with regard to the history option pricing.

Independent arbitrage trader and author.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auster R (1975) Option writing and hedging strategies. Exposition Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelier L (1900) Théorie de la speculation. Annales Scientifiques de l’ Ecole Normale Supérieure, Ser. 3, 17, Paris, pp. 21–88. English translation in: Cootner P (ed) (1964) The random character of stock market prices. MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), pp. 17–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard A (1970) More profit and less risk: convertible securities and warrants. Written and edited by the publisher and editors of ‘The Value Line Convertible Survey’. Arnold Bernhard & Co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Black F, Scholes M (1973) The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 81, pp. 637–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boness A (1964) Elements of a theory of stock-option value. Journal of Political Economy 72, pp. 163–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronzin V (1908) Theorie der Prämiengeschäfte. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig/Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Castelli C (1877) The theory of options in stocks and shares. F.C. Mathieson, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cootner P (ed) (1964) The random character of stock market prices. MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis M, Etheridge A (2006) Louis Bachelier’s theory of speculation: the origins of modern finance. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • de la Vega J (1688) Confusión de confusiones. Reprinted in: Fridson M S (ed) (1996) Extraordinary popular delusions and the madness of crowds & Confusión de confusiones. J. Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Derman E, Taleb N (2005) The illusion of dynamic delta replication. Quantitative Finance 5, pp. 323–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch H (1910) Arbitrage in bullion, coins, bills, stocks, shares and options, 2nd edn. Effingham Wilson, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Filer H (1959) Understanding put and call options. Popular Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried S (1960) The speculative merits of common stock warrants. RHM Associates, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gann W D (1937) How to make profits in puts and calls. Lambert Gann Publishing Co., Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelderblom O, Jonker J (2003) Amsterdam as the cradle of modern futures and options trading, 1550–1650. Working Paper, Utrecht University, Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Hafner W, Zimmermann H (2007) Amazing discovery: Vincenz Bronzin’s option pricing models. Journal of Banking and Finance 31, pp. 531–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haug E G (2003) Know your weapon, Part 1 and 2. Wimott Magazine, May and August

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug E G (2007) Derivatives: models on models. J. Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug E G, Taleb N N (2008) Why we never used the Black-Scholes and Merton formula. Wilmott Magazine, January

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins L R (1902) The put-and-call. E. Wilson, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Holz L (1905) Die Prämiengeschäfte. Doctoral dissertation, Universität Rostock, Rostock

    Google Scholar 

  • Hua P, Wilmott P (1995) Modelling market crashes: the worst-case scenario. Working Paper, Oxford Financial Research Centre

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyungsok A, Wilmott P (2008) Dynamic hedging is dead! Long live static hedging. Wilmott Magazine, January

    Google Scholar 

  • Kairys J P, Valerio N (1997) The market for equity options in the 1870s. Journal of Finance 52, pp. 1707–1723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knoll M (2004) Ancient roots of modern financial innovation: the early history of regulatory arbitrage. Working Paper 49, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruizenga R J (1956) Put and call options: a theoretical and market analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge (Massachusetts)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruizenga R J (1964) Introduction to the option contract. In: Cootner P (ed) (1964) The random character of stock market prices. MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts), pp. 377–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser E (1875) Zur Geschichte der Prämiengeschäfte. Universität Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • McKean H P (1965) A free boundary problem for the heat equation arising from a problem in mathematical economics. Industrial Management Review 6, pp. 32–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton R C (1973) Theory of rational option pricing. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 4, pp. 141–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton R C (1998) Application of option-pricing theory: twenty-five years later. American Economic Review 3, pp. 323–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Mixon S (2008) Option markets and implied volatility: past versus present. Journal of Financial Economics, Forthcoming

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson S A (1904) The A B C of options and arbitrage. The Wall Street Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Poundstone W (2005) Fortune’s formula. Hill and Wang, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinach A M (1961) The nature of puts & calls. The Book-mailer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein M (2006) A history of the theory of investments. J. Wiley & Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson P (1965) Rational theory of warrant pricing. Industrial Management Review 6, pp. 13–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprenkle C (1961) Warrant prices as indicators of expectations and preferences. Yale Economics Essays 1, pp. 178–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoll H (1969) The relationship between put and call prices. Journal of Finance 24, pp. 801–824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorp E O (1969) Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistics Institute 37, pp. 273–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorp E O, Kassouf S T (1967) Beat the market. Random House, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein M H (1931) Arbitrage to securities. Harper Brothers, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haug, E.G. (2009). The History of Option Pricing and Hedging. In: Hafner, W., Zimmermann, H. (eds) Vinzenz Bronzin’s Option Pricing Models. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85711-2_23

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics