Skip to main content

Searching Ground States of Ising Spin Glasses with Genetic Algorithms and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Chapter
Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2007)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 129))

  • 890 Accesses

Abstract

This paper compares the performance of two evolutionary computation paradigms, genetic algorithms (GAs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), on the problem of finding ground states of Ising spin glasses. The algorithms are tested on various configurations of J = ±1 Ising spin glasses on 2D and 3D lattices with nearest neighbor interactions and periodic boundaries. For configurations on 2D lattices, the performance of GAs and PSO was studied in the absence, as well as in the presence of an external magnetic field. For configurations on 3D lattices, the performance was also studied for different values of the coupling constant J. Results indicate that PSO outperforms GAs with respect to the quality of the solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, C.A., Jones, K.F., Ryan, J.: A Two-Dimensional Genetic Algorithm for the Ising Problem. Complex Systems 5, 327–333 (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Barahona, F.: On the Computational Complexity of Ising Spin Glass Models. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 15, 3241–3253 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Clerc, M.: Particle Swarm Optimization. HERMES Science Publishing Ltd, London (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Eberhart, R.C., Kennedy, J., Shi, Y.: Swarm Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fischer, S.: A Polynomial Upper Bound for a Mutation-Based Algorithm on the Two-Dimensional Ising Model. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation – GECCO-2004, Part I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3102, pp. 1100–1112. Springer-Verlag, Seattle, WA, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fischer, S., Wegener, I.: The Ising Model on the Ring: Mutation versus Recombination. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation – GECCO-2004, Part I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3102, pp. 1113–1124. Springer-Verlag, Seattle, WA, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goodman, S., Hedetniemi, S.: Eulerian walks in graphs. SIAM J. Computing 2 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hadlock, F.: Finding a Maximum Cut of a Planar Graph in Polynomial Time. SIAM Journal on Computing 4(3), 221–225 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hartmann, A.K.: Ground-State Clusters of Two-, Three- and Four-dimensional ± j Ising Spin Glasses. Physical Review E 63, 016,106 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hartmann, A.K., Weigt, M.: Phase Transitions in Combinatorial Optimization Problems: Basics, Algorithms and Statistical Mechanics. Wiley (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artifical Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  12. den Hollander, F., Toninelli, F.: Spin glasses: A mystery about to be solved. Eur. Math. Soc. Newsl. 56, 13–17 (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, K.: Statistical Mechanics, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Istrail, S.: Universality of Intractability of the Partition Functions of the Ising Model Across Non-Planar Lattices. In: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (STOC00), pp. 87–96. ACM Press, Portland, Oregon (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm. In: Proceedings of the World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, vol. 5, pp. 4104–4109. IEEE Press, Piscataway NJ, USA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Onsager, L.: Crystal statistics in a two-dimensional model with an order-disorder transition. Phys. Rev. 65 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Orlova, G.I., Dorfman, Y.G.: Finding the maximum cut in a graph. Engr. Cybernetics 10 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pelikan, M., Goldberg, D.E.: Hierarchical BOA Solves Ising Spin Glasses and MAXSAT. In: E.C.P. et al (ed.) Genetic and Evolutionary Computation – GECCO-2003, LNCS, vol. 2724, pp. 1271–1282. Springer-Verlag, Chicago (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Prügel-Bennett, A., Shapiro, J.L.: The Dynamics of a Genetic Algorithm for Simple Random Ising Systems. Physica D 1462, 76–114 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simone, C.D., Diehl, M., Junger, M., Mutzel, P., Reinelt, G., Rinaldi, G.: Exact ground states of Ising spin glasses: New experimental results with a branch and cut algorithm. Journal of Statistical Physics 80(3), 487–496 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Sudholt, D.: Crossover is provably essential for the Ising model on trees. In: GECCO 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, vol. 2, pp. 1161–1167. ACM Press, Washington DC, USA (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Sutton, P., Hunter, D., Jan, N.: The ground state energy of the ± J spin glass from the genetic algorithm. Journal de Physique I France 4, 1281–1285 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Băutu, A., Băutu, E. (2008). Searching Ground States of Ising Spin Glasses with Genetic Algorithms and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Krasnogor, N., Nicosia, G., Pavone, M., Pelta, D. (eds) Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2007). Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 129. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78987-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78987-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78986-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78987-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics