Abstract
Although the molecular biology of bladder development is still the subject of research, some basic developmental phases of bladder embryology are known. The bladder starts to develop in the fourth week of gestation and probably represents the fusion of two different structures. The first is the urogenital sinus, the anterior portion of the cloaca, which is contiguous with the allantois derived from endoderm. The second is the caudal end of the mesonephric duct, the common excretory duct derived from intermediate mesoderm, which joins with the urogenital sinus on the 24th day of gestation and proceeds to differentiate into the trigone, posterior bladder neck and posterior proximal urethra.
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Mitchell, M.E., Balcom, A.H. (2009). Bladder Dysfunction in Children. In: Avner, E., Harmon, W., Niaudet, P., Yoshikawa, N. (eds) Pediatric Nephrology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76341-3_57
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76341-3_57
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76327-7
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