Abstract
In this study, we model pricing of grid/distributed computing resources as a problem of real option pricing. Grid resources are non-storable compute commodities (eg., CPU cycles, memory, etc). The non-storable characteristic feature of the grid resources hinders it from fitting into a risk-adjusted spot price model for pricing financial options. Grid resources users pay upfront to acquire and use grid compute cycles in the future, for example, six months. The user expects a high and acceptable degree of satisfaction expressed as the Quality of Service (QoS) assurance. This requirement further imposes service constraints on the grid because it must provide a user-acceptable QoS guarantee to compensate for the upfront value. This study integrates three threads of our research; pricing the grid compute cycles as a problem of real option pricing, modeling grid resources spot price using a discrete time approach, and addressing uncertainty constraints in the provision of QoS using fuzzy logic. We have proved the feasibility of this model through experiments and we have presented some of our pricing results and discussed them.
The last author acknowledges partial financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Canada through Discovery Grants and to the University Research Grants Program (URGP) of the University of Manitoba.
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Allenotor, D., Thulasiram, R.K. (2007). A Grid Resources Valuation Model Using Fuzzy Real Option. In: Stojmenovic, I., Thulasiram, R.K., Yang, L.T., Jia, W., Guo, M., de Mello, R.F. (eds) Parallel and Distributed Processing and Applications. ISPA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4742. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74742-0_56
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