Abstract
Livestock production accounts for approximately 70% of all agricultural land (Steinfeld et al. 2006). Approximately 3.5 billion hectares are grazed compared to 1.2–1.5 billion hectares under cropping (Howden et al. 2007). Climate change is likely to be a major threat to the viability and sustainability of animal (beef and dairy cattle, goats, sheep, chickens, ducks, poultry etc) production systems in many regions of the world, and could lead to regional famines.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams RM, Rosenzweig C, Peart RM, Ritchie JT, McCarl BA, Glyer JD, Curry RB, Jones JW, Boote KJ, Allen Jr. LH (1990) Global climate change and US agriculture. Nature 345:219–224
Chase Jr. CC, Riley DG, Olson TA, Coleman SW, Hammond AC (2004) Maternal and reproductive performance of Brahman × Angus, Senepol × Angus, and Tuli × Angus cows in the subtropics. J Anim Sci 82:2764–2772
DFID (2004) Livestock farmer field school. DFID Animal Health Programme. http://www.dfid-ahp.org.uk/index.php?section=3&subsection=22
FAO (2001) Agricultural biological diversity – lessons learnt from case studies on animal genetic resources. Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice. 7th Meeting, Montreal, 12–16 November. FAO, Rome, 15pp
FAO (2008) Climate change and biodiversity for food and agriculture. http://www.fao.org/climatechange/49537/en/
Frank KL, Mader TL, Harrington Jr. JA, Hahn GL, Davis MS (2001) Climate change effects on livestock production in the Great Plains. Proceedings of the 6th International Livestock Environment Symposium. ASAE, St. Joseph, pp 351–358
Galvin KA, Boone RB, Smith NM, Lynn SJ (2001) Impacts of climate variability on East African pastoralists: linking social science and remote sensing. Clim Res 19:161–172
Gaughan JB, Mader TL, Holt SM, Sullivan M, Hahn GL (2010a) Using panting score to assess the heat tolerance of cattle. Int J Biometeorol 53, in press
Gaughan JB, Mader TL, Holt SM, Sullivan M, Hahn GL (2010b) Assessing the heat tolerance of 17 beef cattle genotypes. Int J Biometeorol 53, in press
Hahn GL (1999) Dynamic responses of cattle to thermal heat loads. J Anim Sci 77:10–20
Hoffmann I, Beate S (2006) Animal genetic resources – time to worry? Livestock Report 2006, FAO, Rome, pp 57–76
Howden SM, Soussana JF, Tubiello FN, Chhetri N, Dunlop M, Meinke H (2007) Adapting agriculture to climate change. PNAS 104:1969–1996
ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute) (2006) Climate change research by ILRI informs Stern review on the economics of climate change. www.ilri.org/ILRIPubware/
McManus C, Prescott E, Paludo GR, Bianchini E (2009) Heat tolerance in naturalized Brazilian cattle breeds. Livest Sci 120:256–264
Minjauw B (2002). Development of a farmer field school methodology for small-holder dairy farmers. DFID Animal Health Programme. R 7986. http://www.dfid-ahp.org.uk/index.php?section=4&subsection=128
Reilly J, Tubiello F, McCarl B, Abler D, Darwin R, Fuglie K, Hollinger S, Izaurralde C, Jagtap S, Jones J, Mearns L, Ojima D, Paul E, Paustian K (2003) US agriculture and climate change: new results. Clim Change 57:43–69
Steinfeld H, Gerber P, Wasenaar T, Castel V, Rosales M, de Haan C (2006) Livestocks long shadow: environmental issues and options. FAO, Rome, 391pp
St-Pierre NR, Cobanov B, Schnitkey G (2003) Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries. J Dairy Sci 86 (E Suppl):E52–E77
Thornton P, Herrero M, Freeman A, Mwai O, Rege E, Jones P, McDermott J (2007) Vulnerability, climate change and livestock – research opportunities and challenges for poverty alleviation. SAT eJournal | ejournal.icrisat.org 4:1–23
Tisdell C (2003) Socioeconomic causes of loss of animal genetic diversity: analysis and assessment. Ecol Econ 45:365–377
Voh Jr. AA, Larbi A, Olorunju SAS, Agyemang K, Abiola BD, Williams TO (2004) Fertility of N’dama and Bunaji cattle to artificial insemination following oestrus synchronization with PRID and PGF2α in the hot humid zone of Nigeria. Trop Anim Health Prod 36:499–511
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gaughan, J., Valtorta, S., Lacetera, N. (2010). More Efficient Use of Inputs in Animal Husbandry. In: Stigter, K. (eds) Applied Agrometeorology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74698-0_90
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74698-0_90
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74697-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74698-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)