Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Halluzinationen — Psychologie

  • Chapter
Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie

Auszug

Halluzinationen sind Sinneswahrnehmungen ohne auslösenden Reiz. Sie sind eines der Kernsymptome der Schizophrenie und haben meist eine hohe emotionale Bedeutung für den Betroffenen. Halluzinationen können bei verschiedenen Krankheiten und unter verschiedenen Umständen auftreten. In diesem Kapitel und im anschließenden ▸ Kap. 33 werden besonders die akustischen Halluzinationen berücksichtigt, die im Rahmen schizophrener Erkrankungen auftreten. Die ersten kognitiven Modelle zur Entstehung von Halluzinationen stammen aus den 80er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts und sind durch psychologische Experimente gestützt. Ab den 90er Jahren werden zudem zunehmend neurophysiologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt, die sich stark von diesen Hypothesen leiten lassen. Sie ermöglichen die Beschreibung neuroanatomischer und -physiologischer Korrelate, die wiederum für die Weiterentwicklung und Validierung theoretischer Modelle herangezogen werden können.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Atkinson JR (2006) The perceptual characteristics of voice-hallucinations in deaf people: insights into the nature of subvocal thought and sensory feedback loops. Schizophr Bull 32: 701–708

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck AT, Rector NA (2003) A cognitve model of hallucinations. Cognit Ther Res 27: 19–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behrendt RP (1998) Underconstrained perception: a theoretical approach to the nature and function of verbal hallucinations. Compr Psychiatry 39: 236–248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bentall RP (1990) The illusion of reality: a review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. Psychol Bull 107: 82–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bentall R (2006) Madness explained: why we must reject the Kraepelinian paradigm and replace it with a >complaint-orientated< approach to understanding mental illness. Med Hypotheses 66: 220–233

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwood NJ, Howard RJ, Bentall RP et al (2001) Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of persecutory delusions. Am J Psychiatry 158: 527–539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brasic JR (1998) Hallucinations. Percept Mot Skills 86: 851–877

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David AS (1999) Auditory hallucinations: phenomenology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging update. Acta Psychiatr Scand 395(Suppl): 95–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David AS (2004) The cognitive neuropsychiatry of auditory verbal hallucinations: an overview. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 9: 107–123

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dierks T, Linden DE, Jandl M et al. (1999) Activation of Heschl’s gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neuron 22: 615–621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frith CD (1992) The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. LEA, Hove, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Frith C (2005) The neural basis of hallucinations and delusions. C R Biol 328: 169–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frith CD, Blakemore S, Wolpert DM (2000) Explaining the symptoms of schizophrenia: abnormalities in the awareness of action. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 31: 357–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaag, M van der (2006) A neuropsychiatric model of biological and psychological processes in the remission of delusions and auditory hallucinations. Schizophr Bull 32: S113–S122

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grossberg S (2000) How hallucinations may arise from brain mechanisms of learning, attention, and volition. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 6: 583–592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman RE (1986) Verbal hallucinations and language production processes in schizophrenia. Behav Brain Sci 9: 503–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman RE, McGlashan TH (2001) Neural network models of schizophrenia. Neuroscientist 7: 441–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubl D, Koenig T, Strik W et al. (2004) Pathways that make voices: white matter changes in auditory hallucinations. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 658–668

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hubl D, Hauf M, Swam C van, Muri R, Dierks T, Strik W (2007a) Hearing dysphasic voices. Lancet 370: 538

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hubl D, Koenig T, Strik W et al. (2007b) Competition on neuronal resources: how hallucinations make themselves heard. Br J Psychiatry 190: 57–62

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaspers K (1913) Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Ein Leitfaden für Studierende, Ärzte und Psychologen. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones SR, Fernyhough C (2006) Thought as action: inner speech, self-monitoring, and auditory verbal hallucinations. Conscious Cogn 16(2): 391–399

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kraepelin E (1909) Psychiatrie. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und Ärzte, 8. Aufl. Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher BA (1974) Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. J Individ Psychol 30: 98–113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider K (1957) Primäre und sekundäre Symptome bei der Schizophrenie. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 25: 487

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seal ML, Aleman A, McGuire PK (2004) Compelling imagery, unanticipated speech and deceptive memory: neurocognitive models of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 9: 43–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slade P, Bentall R (1988) Sensory deception: towards a scientific analysis of hallucinations. Croom Helm, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Strik WK, Dierks T (2004) How modern neurophysiology can help to understand schizophrenia. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 8: 368–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotskij LS (2002) Denken und Sprechen. Beltz, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters FA, Badcock JC, Michie PT et al. (2006) Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: intrusive thoughts and forgotten memories. Cognit Neuropsychiatry 11: 65–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abt. für Psychiatrische Neurophysiologie, Universitätsklinik für Klinische Psychiatrie, Bolligenstr. 111, CH-3000, Bern 60, Schweiz

    Daniela Hubl (Dr. med.), Thomas Koenig (Priv.-Doz. Dr. sc. nat.) & Thomas Dierks (Prof. Dr. med.)

  2. Universitätsklinik für Klinische Psychiatrie, Bolligenstr. 111, CH-3000, Bern 60, Schweiz

    Werner Strik (Prof. Dr. med.)

Authors
  1. Daniela Hubl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Thomas Koenig
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Werner Strik
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Thomas Dierks
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hubl, D., Koenig, T., Strik, W., Dierks, T. (2008). Halluzinationen — Psychologie. In: Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71146-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71147-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics