Auszug
Neuropsychologie beschäftigt sich überwiegend mit dem wachen Menschen. Allerdings ist das Gehirn auch im Schlaf aktiv. Deshalb soll hier über den Zusammenhang zwischen Schlaf und kognitiven Prozessen referiert werden. Alle derzeit vorliegenden Erkenntnisse stützen einhellig die Hypothese, dass Schlaf nicht mit passiver Regeneration gleichgesetzt werden darf, sondern ein aktiver, zur Wachheit komplementärer Zustand des Gehirns ist. Das naive Modell eines abgeschalteten biologischen Computers wird unserer Nachtruhe in keiner Weise gerecht. Dies trifft auch für die Energieeinsparung zu, die im Schlaf weitaus geringer ist, als üblicherweise angenommen wird.
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Krach, S., Grözinger, M. (2008). Schizophrenie und Schlaf. In: Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_12
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