Zusammenfassung
Die chronisch-obstruktive Bronchitis und das Lungenemphysem (“chronic obstructive pulmonary disease”; COPD) sind Erkrankungen, die mit einer nicht vollständig reversiblen Verminderung des Atemflusses einhergehen. Die Krankheiten sind üblicherweise progredient und mit einer abnormen Entzündungsreaktion der Lunge auf schädliche Gase und Partikel verbunden. Diese sind in erster Linie durch das Zigarettenrauchen verursacht. Die COPD betrifft primär die Lunge, sie hat aber auch klinisch bedeutsame systemische Konsequenzen. Die Begriff sbestimmung ist international akzeptiert und in die nationalen Leitlinien übernommen worden [1, 2].
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Magnussen, H. (2007). Perspektiven und Forschungspotenziale: COPD. In: Lingner, H., Schwartz, FW., Schultz, K. (eds) Volkskrankheit Asthma/COPD. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70920-6_41
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70920-6_41
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