Skip to main content

Neural Mechanism for Extracting Object Features Critical for Visual Categorization Task

  • Conference paper
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4984))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1240 Accesses

Abstract

The ability to group visual stimuli into meaningful categories is a fundamental cognitive process. Some experiments are made to investigate the neural mechanism of visual categorization. Although experimental evidence is known that prefrontal cortex (PFC) and inferiortemporal (IT) cortex neurons sensitively respond in categorization task, little is known about the functional role of interaction between PFC and IT in categorization task To address this issue, we propose a functional model of visual system, and investigate the neural mechanism for the categorization task of line drawings of faces. We show here that IT represents similarity of face images based on the information of the resolution maps of early visual stages. We show also that PFC neurons bind the information of part and location of the face image, and then PFC generates a working memory state, in which only the information of face features relevant to the categorization task are sustained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Freedman, D.J., Riesenhube, M., Poggio, T., Miller, E.K.: Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 291, 312–316 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sigala, N., Logothetis, N.K.: Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex. Nature 415, 318–320 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagiwara, I., Miyashita, Y.: Categorizing the world: expert neurons look into key features. Nature Neurosci. 5, 90–91 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Marcelija, S.: Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cells. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70, 1297–1300 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rolls, E.T., Deco, G.: Computational Neuroscience of Vision. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hoshino, O., Inoue, S., Kashimori, Y., kambara, T.: A hierachical dynamical map as a basic frame for cortical mapping and its application to priming. Neural Comput. 13, 1781–1810 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoshino, O., Kashimori, Y., Kambara, T.: An olfactory recognition model of spatio-temporal coding of odor quality in olfactory bulb. Biol. Cybernet 79, 109–120 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Suzuki, N., Hashimoto, N., Kashimori, Y., Zheng, M., Kambara, T.: A neural model of predictive recognition in form pathway of visual cortex. Biosystems 79, 33–42 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ichinose, Y., Kashimori, Y., Fujita, K., Kambara, T.: A neural model of visual system based on multiple resolution maps for categorizing visual stimuli. In: Proceedings of ICONIP 2005, pp. 515–520 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kashimori, Y., Suzuki, N., Fujita, K., Zheng, M., Kambara, T.: A functional role of multiple spatial resolution maps in form perception along the ventral visual pathway. Neurocomputing 65-66, 219–228 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Masumi Ishikawa Kenji Doya Hiroyuki Miyamoto Takeshi Yamakawa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Soga, M., Kashimori, Y. (2008). Neural Mechanism for Extracting Object Features Critical for Visual Categorization Task. In: Ishikawa, M., Doya, K., Miyamoto, H., Yamakawa, T. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4984. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69158-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69158-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69154-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69158-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics