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Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves

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Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology
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Synonyms

Alpha waves; Eyes closed occipital waves; Spindles; Thalamocortical 10 Hz rhythm

Definition

Signals in the human EEG in the frequency range from 8 to 13 Hz are considered to be part of the alpha activity. As simplest functional correlate, one can describe it as an “idling” wave, which much like a screensaver keeps neurons at a minimum alertness. Indeed, the amplitude fluctuates with attention and arousal and, for example, stimulants can switch the balance from slow to fast alpha or increase both, interpreted as an altered vigilance state.

Cross-References

Electroencephalography

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© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Boeijinga, P.H. (2010). Function of Slow and Fast Alpha Waves. In: Stolerman, I.P. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1221

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