Skip to main content

Special Solutions for Discrete Painlevé Equations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Discrete Integrable Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 644))

Abstract

We construct special solutions for the discrete Painlevé equations. We start with a review of the corresponding solutions in the case of the continuous Painlevé equations and then proceed to construct the solutions in the discrete case. We show how, starting from an elementary, seed solution, one can use the auto-Bäcklund transformations in order to build iteratively ‘higher’ solutions. Using the bilinear formalism we show that the τ-functions for these ‘higher’ solutions can be cast into the form of Casorati determinants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • 1. P. Painlevé, Acta Math. 25 (1902) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • 2. B. Gambier, Acta Math. 33 (1910) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • 3. M. J. Ablowitz and H. Segur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977) 1103.

    Google Scholar 

  • 4. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and J. Hietarinta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1829.

    Google Scholar 

  • 5. B. Grammaticos, B. Dorizzi, J. Math. Comp. in Sim. 37 (1994) 341.

    Google Scholar 

  • 6. B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani and V. Papageorgiou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1825.

    Google Scholar 

  • 7. B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani and O. Gerard, Integrability and Chaos in Discrete and Ultradiscrete Systems, in “ Nonlinear Dynamics: Integrability and Chaos in Dynamical Systems”, Narosa (2000) 163.

    Google Scholar 

  • 8. B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani, Reg. and Chaot. Dyn., 5 (2000) 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • 9. B. Grammaticos, F. Nijhoff and A. Ramani, Discrete Painlevé equations, in “The Painlevé Property: One Century Later”, CRM series in Mathematical Physics, Springer (1999) 413.

    Google Scholar 

  • 10. G. R. W. Quispel, J. A. G. Roberts and C. J. Thompson, Physica D 34 (1989) 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • 11. E. L. Ince, Ordinary Differential Equations, Dover, London, (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • 12. B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, Integrability – and How to Detect it, Lect. Notes Phys. 638, 31 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • 13. J. A. Shohat, Duke Math. J. 5 (1939) 401.

    Google Scholar 

  • 14. E. Brézin and V. A. Kazakov, Phys. Lett. 236B (1990) 144.

    Google Scholar 

  • 15. B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, J. Phys. A 31 (1998) 5787.

    Google Scholar 

  • 16. M. Jimbo and H. Sakai, Lett. Math. Phys. 38 (1996) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • 17. H. Sakai, Commun. Math. Phys. 220 (2001) 165.

    Google Scholar 

  • 18. B. Grammaticos, T. Tamizhmani, A. Ramani, A. S. Carstea and K. M. Tamizhmani, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 71 (2002) 443.

    Google Scholar 

  • 19. Y. Ohta, A. Ramani and B. Grammaticos, J. Phys. A 35 (2002) L653.

    Google Scholar 

  • 20. V. A. Gromak and N. A. Lukashevich, The analytic solutions of the Painlevé equations, (Universitetskoye Publishers, Minsk 1990), in Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  • 21. K. M. Tamizhmani, A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos, and K. Kajiwara, J. Phys. A 31 (1998) 5799.

    Google Scholar 

  • 22. A. Abramowitz and I. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • 23. B. Grammaticos, F. W. Nijhoff, V. Papageorgiou, A. Ramani and J. Satsuma, Phys. Lett. A 185 (1994) 446.

    Google Scholar 

  • 24. K. M. Tamizhmani, A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos, and Y. Ohta, Lett. Math. Phys. 38 (1996) 289.

    Google Scholar 

  • 25. K. M. Tamizhmani, B. Grammaticos, and A. Ramani, Lett. Math. Phys. 29 (1993) 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • 26. A. Ramani and B. Grammaticos, J. Phys. A 25 (1992) L633.

    Google Scholar 

  • 27. T. Tamizhmani , K. M. Tamizhmani, B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani, J. Phys. A 32 (1999) 4553.

    Google Scholar 

  • 28. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and Y. Ohta, The Painlevé of discrete equations and other stories, invited talk at the “Atelier sur la théorie des fonctions spéciales non linéaires: les transcendants de Painlevé”, Montréal 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • 29. B. Grammaticos, Y. Ohta, A. Ramani and H. Sakai, J. Phys. A 31 (1998) 3545.

    Google Scholar 

  • 30. F. W. Nijhoff, A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and Y. Ohta, Stud. Appl. Math. 106 (2000) 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • 31. T. Tokihiro, B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, J. Phys. A 35 (2002) 5943.

    Google Scholar 

  • 32. A. Ramani, Y. Ohta, J. Satsuma and B. Grammaticos, Comm. Math. Phys. 192 (1998) 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • 33. T. Tamizhmani, B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani and K. M. Tamizhmani, Physica A 295 (2001) 359.

    Google Scholar 

  • 34. T. Tamizhmani, B. Grammaticos, A. Ramani and K. M. Tamizhmani, Physica A 315 (2002) 569.

    Google Scholar 

  • 35. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos, T. Tamizhmani and K. M. Tamizhmani, J. Phys. A 33 (2000) 579.

    Google Scholar 

  • 36. A. S. Fokas and M. J. Ablowitz, J. Math. Phys. 23 (1982) 2033.

    Google Scholar 

  • 37. A. Bassom and P. A. Clarkson, Phys. Lett. A 194 (1994) 358.

    Google Scholar 

  • 38. B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, Phys. Lett. A 257 (1999) 288.

    Google Scholar 

  • 39. M. D. Kruskal, K. M. Tamizhmani, B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, Reg. Chaot. Dyn. 5 (2000) 273.

    Google Scholar 

  • 40. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and Y. Ohta, J. Phys. A 34 (2001) 2505.

    Google Scholar 

  • 41. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos, Y. Ohta, B. Grammaticos, Nonlinearity 13 (2000) 1073.

    Google Scholar 

  • 42. K. Kajiwara, The discrete Painlevé II equations and classical special functions, in “Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations”, London Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 255, Cambridge Univ. Press (1999) 217.

    Google Scholar 

  • 43. A. Ramani, B. Grammaticos and J. Satsuma, J. Phys. A 28 (1995) 4655.

    Google Scholar 

  • 44. K. Okamoto, Japan J. Math 5 (1979) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • 45. F. Nijhoff, J. Satsuma, K. Kajiwara, B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, Inverse Problems 12 (1996) 697.

    Google Scholar 

  • 46. K. Kajiwara and Y. Ohta, J. Math. Phys. 37 (1996) 4693.

    Google Scholar 

  • 47. K. Okamoto, Math. Ann. 275 (1986) 221.

    Google Scholar 

  • 48. K. Kajiwara, Y. Ohta and J. Satsuma, J. Math. Phys 35, (1995) 4162.

    Google Scholar 

  • 49. K. Kajiwara, Y. Ohta, J. Satsuma, B. Grammaticos and A. Ramani, J. Phys. A 27 (1994) 915.

    Google Scholar 

  • 50. B. Grammaticos, Y. Ohta, A. Ramani, D. Takahashi and K. M. Tamizhmani, Phys. Lett. A 226 (1997) 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • 51. B. Grammaticos, Y. Ohta, A. Ramani and D. Takahashi, Physica D 114 (1998) 185.

    Google Scholar 

  • 52. T. Tokihiro, D. Takahashi, J. Matsukidaira and J. Satsuma, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 3247.

    Google Scholar 

  • 53. D. Takahashi, T. Tokihiro, B. Grammaticos, Y. Ohta and A. Ramani, J. Phys. A 30 (1997) 7953.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Basil Grammaticos Thamizharasi Tamizhmani Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tamizhmani, K., Tamizhmani, T., Grammaticos, B., Ramani, A. Special Solutions for Discrete Painlevé Equations. In: Grammaticos, B., Tamizhmani, T., Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Y. (eds) Discrete Integrable Systems. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 644. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40357-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40357-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21425-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40357-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics