Abstract
Published methods to synthesize thioglycosides have been reviewed. Two major pathways are recognized, either a displacement of an anomeric leaving group with a thiol acceptor to give the thioglycoside directly, or an initial formation of an anomeric thiol, which then is alkylated to give the thioglycoside. For the direct approach a listing is made based on the diverse anomeric leaving groups that have been utilized, acetates and halides being the most common. For the second pathway, various ways to form an anomeric thiol in a stereoselective manner are summarized, hydrolysis of anomeric thioacetates or pseudothiouronium salts being the most frequent, as well as different methodologies to perform the subsequent alkylation or arylation. Some miscellaneous pathways to thioglycosides, mainly through rearrangement of special O‑glycosyl derivatives, are also discussed. In the last part an overview of the use of the discussed methodologies in the synthesis of thiooligosaccharides, i. e. oligosaccharides with interglycosidic thiolinkages, is presented.
Abbreviations
- AIBN:
-
azobisisobutyronitrile
- CAN:
-
ceric ammonium nitrate
- DMF:
-
dimethylformamide
- DTT:
-
dithiothreitol
- HMPA:
-
hexamethylphosphoramide
- IDCP:
-
iodonium dicollidine perchlorate
- Kdo:
-
3-deoxy-d-manno-2-octulosonic acid
- mCPBA:
-
meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
- NIS:
-
N-iodosuccinimide
- OTMS:
-
octadecyltrimethoxysilane
- TFA:
-
trifluoroacetic acid
- TMSO:
-
N-trimethylsilyl-2‑oxazolidinone
- UDP:
-
uridine diphosphate
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Oscarson, S. (2008). S-Glycosylation. In: Fraser-Reid, B.O., Tatsuta, K., Thiem, J. (eds) Glycoscience. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30429-6_14
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