Skip to main content

Smart Shoe-Based Evaluation of Gait Phase Detection Accuracy Using Body-Worn Accelerometers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare (MobiHealth 2017)

Abstract

The spatio-temporal parameters of gait can reveal early signs of medical conditions affecting motor ability, including the frailty syndrome and neurodegenerative diseases. This has brought increasing interest into the development of wearable-based systems to automatically estimate the most relevant gait parameters, such as stride time and the duration of gait phases. The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of body-worn accelerometers at different positions as a means to continuously analyze gait. We relied on a smart shoe to provide the ground truth in terms of reliable gait phase measurements, so as to achieve a better understanding of the signal captured by body-worn sensors even during longer walks. A preliminary experiment shows that both trunk and thigh positions achieve accurate results, with a mean absolute error in the estimation of gait phases of \(\sim \)12 ms and \(\sim \)31 ms, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Some other works refer to heel-strike and toe-off as initial foot contact (IC) and final foot contact (FC) gait events, respectively.

References

  1. Alfeo, A.L., Barsocchi, P., Cimino, M.G.C.A., La Rosa, D., Palumbo, F., Vaglini, G.: Sleep behavior assessment via smartwatch and stigmergic receptive fields. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 22(2), 227–243 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alfeo, A.L., Cimino, M.G.C.A., Vaglini, G.: Measuring physical activity of older adults via smartwatch and stigmergic receptive fields. In: ICPRAM, pp. 724–730 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buracchio, T., Dodge, H., Howieson, D., Wasserman, D., Kaye, J.: The trajectory of gait speed preceding mild cognitive impairment. Arch. Neurol. 67(8), 980–986 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Carbonaro, N., Lorussi, F., Tognetti, A.: Assessment of a smart sensing shoe for gait phase detection in level walking. Electronics 5(4), 78 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cola, G., Avvenuti, M., Vecchio, A.: Real-time identification using gait pattern analysis on a standalone wearable accelerometer. Comput. J. 60(8), 1173–1186 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cola, G., Vecchio, A., Avvenuti, M.: Improving the performance of fall detection systems through walk recognition. J. Ambient Intell. Humanized Comput. 5(6), 843–855 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. González, R.C., López, A.M., Rodriguez-Uría, J., Álvarez, D., Alvarez, J.C.: Real-time gait event detection for normal subjects from lower trunk accelerations. Gait Posture 31(3), 322–325 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jarchi, D., Lo, B., Ieong, E., Nathwani, D., Yang, G.Z.: Validation of the e-AR sensor for gait event detection using the parotec foot insole with application to post-operative recovery monitoring. In: 11th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2014, pp. 127–131 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pepa, L., Verdini, F., Spalazzi, L.: Gait parameter and event estimation using smartphones. Gait Posture 57(June), 217–223 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Schwenk, M., Howe, C., Saleh, A., Mohler, J., Grewal, G., Armstrong, D., Najafi, B.: Frailty and technology: a systematic review of gait analysis in those with frailty. Gerontology 60(1), 79–89 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shimmer (2017). http://www.shimmersensing.com

  12. Trojaniello, D., Cereatti, A., Della Croce, U.: Accuracy, sensitivity and robustness of five different methods for the estimation of gait temporal parameters using a single inertial sensor mounted on the lower trunk. Gait Posture 40(4), 487–492 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Verghese, J., Holtzer, R., Lipton, R.B., Wang, C.: Quantitative gait markers and incident fall risk in older adults. J. Gerontol. Ser. A Bio. Sci. Med. Sci. 64A(8), 896–901 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zijlstra, W., Hof, A.L.: Assessment of spatio-temporal gait parameters from trunk accelerations during human walking. Gait Posture 18(2), 1–10 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guglielmo Cola .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Avvenuti, M., Carbonaro, N., Cimino, M.G.C.A., Cola, G., Tognetti, A., Vaglini, G. (2018). Smart Shoe-Based Evaluation of Gait Phase Detection Accuracy Using Body-Worn Accelerometers. In: Perego, P., Rahmani, A., TaheriNejad, N. (eds) Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare. MobiHealth 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 247. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98551-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98551-0_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98550-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98551-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics