Abstract
First we deal with the notion of d-neighbors (d positive integer, very often prime) for even unimodular lattices, introduced by M. Kneser, and with the associated Hecke operators; numerous examples are given. Then we analyse in depth the d-neighborhoods between a Niemeier lattice with roots and the Leech lattice; this sheds some light on the “holy constructions” of the latter by Conway and Sloane. At the very end of the chapter we describe an iterative 2-neighbor algorithm, essentially due to Borcherds, which starting from any even unimodular lattice of dimension 24 produces the Leech lattice after at most 5 steps.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
R. Borcherds, The Leech lattice and other lattices, Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. of Cambridge (1984).
R. Borcherds, The Leech lattice, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 398 (1985), pp. 365–376.
N. Bourbaki, Éléments de mathématique, Groupes et algèbres de Lie, Chapitres 4, 5 et 6 (Masson, Paris, 1981).
J. H. Conway, N. J. A. Sloane, Twenty-three constructions for the Leech lattice, Proc. Roy. Soc. London 381 (1982), pp. 275–283.
J. H. Conway, N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere packings, lattices and groups, Grundlehren math. Wiss., vol. 290 (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999).
M. Kneser, Klassenzahlen definiter quadratischer formen, Archiv der Math. 8 (1957), pp. 241–250.
B. Kostant, The principal three-dimensional subgroup and the Betti numbers of a complex simple Lie group, Amer. J. Math. 81 (1959), pp. 973–1032.
G. Nebe, B. Venkov, On Siegel modular forms of weight 12, J. reine angew. Math. 351 (2001), pp. 49–60.
O. T. O’Meara, Introduction to quadratic forms, Classics in Math., vol. 117 (Springer Verlag, 1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chenevier, G., Lannes, J. (2019). Kneser Neighbors. In: Automorphic Forms and Even Unimodular Lattices. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge / A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics, vol 69. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95891-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95891-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95890-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95891-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)