Abstract
This chapter reports experimental investigations on transport properties in high performance concrete. The first part looks at the evolution of the different transport properties during the heating of concrete. A second part reports the experimental results on the evolution of permeability of concrete (with and without polypropylene fibres) after heating. The third part presents a discussion of the influence of concrete parameters and heating conditions on mass transport at temperature above 100 ℃.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas A., Carcasses M. and Ollivier J.-P.: Gas permeability of concrete in relation to its degree of saturation. Materials and Structures/Matériaux et Constructions, 32(January-February), 3–8 (1999)
Alarcon-Ruiz L., Dal Pont M.B.S., Feraille A.: Size Effect in Concrete Intrinsic Permeability Measurements. Transp. Porous. Med. 85, 541–564 (2010)
Bai J, Wild S, Sabir B.B.: Sorptivity and strength of air-cured and water-cured PC–PFA–MK concrete and the influence of binder composition on carbonation depth. Cem. Concr. Res. 32 1813–21 (2002)
Billard Y.: Contribution à l’étude des transferts de fluides au sein d’une paroi en béton. Thèse, Insa de Lyon, 187p. (2003)
Carman P.C.: Flow of gases through porous media. London – Butterworth’s scientific publications, London, 169p. (1956)
Chen X.-T., Rougelot Th., Davy C.A., Chen W., Agostini F., Skoczylas F., Bourbon X.: Experimental evidence of a moisture clog effect in cement-based materials under temperature. Cement and Concrete Research 39, 1139–1148 (2009)
Choinska M., Khelidj A., Chatzigeorgiou G., Pijaudier-Cabot G.: Effects and interactions of temperature and stress-level related damage on permeability of concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 37, 79–88 (2007)
Claudot-Loosveldt H.: Etude expérimentale des comportements hydraulique et poromécanique d’un mortier sain ou dégradé chimiquement. Dissertation, Université des Sciences et technologies de Lille (2002)
Collignon B., Moyne C., Guichard J.-L., Perrot C., Jannot Y.: Modelling the pressure dependence and the influence of added polymeric fibers on the permeability of refractory concretes. Ceramics International 37, 627–634 (2011)
Dal Pont S.: Lien entre la perméabilité et l’endommagement dans les bétons à haute température. Dissertation, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris (2004)
Demirel B., Keles-Temur O.: Effect of elevated temperature on the mechanical properties of concrete produced with finely ground pumice and silica fume. Fire Safety Journal 45, 385–391 (2010)
El-Dieb A.S., Hooton R.D.: Water-permeability measurement of high performance concrete using a high-pressure triaxial cell. Cement and Concrete Research 25(6), 1199–1208 (1995)
Gallé C., Sercombe J.: Permeability and pore structure evolution of silico-calcareous and hematite high-strength concretes submitted to high temperature. Materials and Structures 34, 619–628 (2001)
Gardner D.R., Lark R.J., Barr B.: The effect of conditioning to a predetermined weight loss on the permeability of concrete. Construction and Building Materials 21, 83–89 (2007)
Guneyisi E., Gesoglu M., Karaoglu S., Mermerdas K.: Strength, permeability and shrinkage cracking of silica fume and metakaolin concretes. Construction and Building Materials 34, 120–130 (2012)
Hager I., Tracz T.: The impact of the amount and length of fibrillated polypropylene fibres on the properties of HPC exposed to high temperature. Archives Of Civil Engineering, LVI. 1, 57–68 (2010)
Hamani A.A., Turcy Ph., Ait-Mokhtar A.: Influence of mix proportions on microstructure and gas permeability of cement pastes and mortars. Cement and Concrete Research 42, 490–498 (2012)
Haniche R., Debicki G., Bouamrane A., Zeltz E.: Gas transfers and flow process through concrete maintained in temperature. Proceedings of Fire Spalling, RILEM workshop, Delft, The Netherlands, 5–7 October 2011
Haniche R.: Contribution à l’étude des bétons portés en température/ Evolution des propriétés de transfert. Thèse de doctorat, INSA-LYON, Décembre (2011)
Hui-sheng S., Bi-wan X., Tao S. and Xiao-Chen Z.: Determination of gas permeability of high performance concrete containing fly ash. Materials and Structures/Matériaux et Structures, 41, 1051–1056 (2008)
Jooss M., Reinhardt H.W.: Permeability and diffusivity of concrete as function of temperature. Cement and Concrete Research 32, 1497–1504 (2002)
Kalifa P., Tsimbrovska M.: Comportement des BHP à hautes températures. Etat de la question et résultats expérimentaux. Cahier de CSTB, 3078 (1998)
Kalifa P., Chéné G., Gallé C.: High-temperature behaviour of HPC with polypropylene fibres - From spalling to microstructure. Cement and Concrete Research 31, 1487–1499 (2001)
Khan M.L.: Permeation of high performance concrete. ASCE Journal of materials in civil engineering. 15, 84–92 (2003)
Klinkenberg L. J.: The permeability of porous media to liquids and gases. Drilling and production Practices, 200–214, American Petroleum Institute, New York (1941)
Kollek J. J.: The determination of the permeability of concrete to oxygen by the Cembureau method - a recommendation. Materials and Structures, 22(3), 225–230 (1989)
Lion M., Skoczylas F., Lafhaj Z., Sersar M.: Experimental study on a mortar. Temperature effects on porosity and permeability. Residual properties or direct measurements under temperature. Cement and Concrete Research 35, 1937–1942 (2005)
Lion M.: Influence de la température sur le comportement poromécanique et hydrauliques d’une roche carbonatée et d’un mortier. Etudes expérimentales, Thèse de doctorat, Université Lille 1, 193 p (2004)
Liu X., Ye G., De Schutter G., Yuan Y., Taerwe L.: On the mechanism of polypropylene fibres in preventing fire spalling in self-compacting and high-performance cement paste. Cement and Concrete Research, 38, 487–499 (2008)
Luckner L.M., van Genuchten Th., Nielsen D.R.: A consistent set of parametric models for the flow of immiscible fluids in the subsurface. Water Resour. Res. 25, 2187–2193 (1989)
Mainguy M.: Modèles de diffusion non-linéaires en milieu poreux – Applications à la dissolution et au séchage des matériaux cimentaires. Dissertation. Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussées, 263 p. (1999)
Mindeguia J.C.: Contribution expérimentale à la compréhension des risques d’instabilité thermique des bétons. Thèse de doctorat à l’université de Pau et des pays de l’Adour. 234 p. (2009)
Noumowe A.N., Siddique R., Debicki G.: Permeability of high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperature (600 _C). Construction and Building Materials 23, 1855–1861 (2009)
Parrot L.J.: Moisture conditioning and transport properties of concrete test specimens. Materials and Structures 27, 460–468 (1994)
Poon C.-S., Azhar S., Anson M., Wong Y.-L.: Performance of metakaolin concrete at elevated temperatures. Cement and Concrete Composites 25, 83–89 (2003)
Poyet S.: Experimental investigation of the effect of temperature on the first desorption isotherm of concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 39, 1052–1059 (2009)
Rafat S., Deepinder K.: Properties of concrete containing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) at elevated temperatures. Journal of Advanced Research 3(1), 45–51, January (2012)
RILEM TC 129-MHT: Compressive strength for service and accident conditions. Materials and Structures, 28, pp 410–414 (1995)
Sancak E., Sari Y.D., Simsek O.: Effects of elevated temperature on compressive strength and weight loss of the light-weight concrete with silica fume and superplasticizer. Cement and Concrete Composites 30, 715–721 (2008)
Scherer G.W., Valenza II John J., Simmons G.: New methods to measure liquid permeability in porous materials. Cement and Concrete Research 37, 386–397 (2007)
Schneider U., Herbst H.J.: Permeabilität und Porosität von Beton bei hohen Temperaturen [Permeability and porosity of concrete at high temperatures], Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton, Berlin, in German, Tech. Rep. vol. 403 (1989)
Śliwinski J., Leonard R., Tracz T.: Influence of High Temperature on the Residual Permeability of High Performance Concrete (in Polish), Proc. O Cement, Wisła (2004)
Sofren L. S., Horiguchi T.: Effect of short fibers on residual permeability and mechanical properties of hybrid fibre reinforced high strength concrete after heat exposition. Cement and Concrete Research 36, 1672–1678 (2006)
Zeiml M., Lackner R., Leithner D., Eberhardsteiner J.: Identification of residual gas-transport properties of concrete subjected to high temperatures. Cement and Concrete Research 38, 699–716 (2008)
Zhang B.: Effects of moisture evaporation (weight loss) on fracture properties of high performance concrete subjected to high temperatures. Fire Safety Journal 46(8), 543–549 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 RILEM
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Debicki, G. (2019). Mass Transport Properties. In: Pimienta, P., Jansson McNamee, R., Mindeguia, JC. (eds) Physical Properties and Behaviour of High-Performance Concrete at High Temperature. RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports, vol 29. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95432-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95432-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95431-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95432-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)