Abstract
This study used the Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M) to examine the relationships between opportunities to learn (OTL) mathematics instruction for conceptual understanding and primary future teachers’ (PSTs) knowledge for teaching mathematics in three countries: Poland, Russia, and the United States. The frequencies of opportunities to learn (OTL) mathematics instruction for conceptual understanding varied between PSTs and teacher educators. A comparison of the teacher educators’ and PSTs’ responses suggests that the PSTs had fewer opportunities to learn mathematics instruction for conceptual understanding than were intended by the teacher educators at the program level in the three countries. The patterns of relationships from a multilevel regression analysis in each of the selected countries show variations across contexts and categories of knowledge. In particular, the OTL how to (a) make distinctions between procedural and conceptual knowledge and (b) show why a procedure works, were significantly related to PSTs’ knowledge for teaching mathematics between programs in the United States and Russia, respectively. The OTL how to show why procedures work was significantly related to PSTs’ knowledge for teaching mathematics within the programs in the three countries. Policy implications for mathematics teacher education are discussed.
This research was supported by a grant from the American Educational Research Association, which receives funds for its “AERA Grants Program” from the National Science Foundation under Grant #DRL-0941014.
This report is based on my doctoral dissertation study done while at Michigan State University.
TEDS-M and the study contained in this chapter were supported by funding provided by a grant from the National Science Foundation Award No. REC – 0514431 (M.T. Tatto, PI). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ball, D., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special. Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407.
Ball, D. L. (1990). The mathematical understandings that prospective teachers bring to teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 90(4), 449–466.
Ball, D. L. (1993). With an eye on the mathematical horizon: Dilemmas of teaching elementary school mathematics. The Elementary School Journal, 93(4), 373–397.
Bartell, T., Webel, C., Bowen, B., & Dyson, N. (2012). Prospective teacher learning: Recognizing evidence of conceptual understanding. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 16(1), 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9205-4
Blömeke, S., & Kaiser, G. (2014). Homogeneity or heterogeneity? Profiles of opportunities to learn in primary teacher education and their relationship to cultural context and outcomes. In S. Blömeke, F.-J. Hsieh, G. Kaiser, & W. H. Schmidt (Eds.), International perspectives on teacher knowledge, beliefs and opportunities to learn (pp. 299–325). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-6437-8_14
Boaler, J. (2002). Experiencing school mathematics: Traditional and reform approaches to teaching and their impact on student learning (Revised and expanded edition). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Boaler, J. (2008). Promoting “relational equity” through a mathematics approach focused upon social justice. British Educational Research Journal, 34(2), 167–194.
Borko, H., & Putnam, R. T. (1996). Learning to teach. In D. C. Berliner & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 673–708). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Brese, F., & Tatto, M. (2012). User guide for the TEDS-M international database. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).
Carnoy, M. (2015). International test score comparison and educational policy: A review of the critiques. National Education Policy Center. Retrieved from http://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/international-test-scores
Carroll, J. B. (1963). A model of school learning. Teachers College Record, 64, 723–733.
Carpenter, T. (1986). Conceptual knowledge as a foundation for procedural knowledge. In Conceptual and procedural knowledge : The case of mathematics (pp. 113–132). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Charalambous, C., Hill, H., & Ball, D. (2011). Prospective teachers’ learning to provide instructional explanations: How does it look and what might it take? Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 14(6), 441–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-011-9182-z
Chick, H. L. (2003). Pre-service teachers’ explanations of two mathematical concepts. Proceedings of the 2003 annual conference of the Australian association for research in education, Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.aare.edu.au/03pap/chi03413.pdf
Chinnappan, M., & Forrester, T. (2014). Generating procedural and conceptual knowledge of fractions by pre-service teachers. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 26(4), 871–896.
Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2010). Common core state standards for mathematics. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/
Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences. (2000). The mathematical education of teachers (Vol. II). Providence, RI/Washington, DC: American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America.
Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences. (2012). The mathematical education of teachers II (MET-II). Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America.
Cowan, C. D., Hauser, R. M., Kominski, R. A., Levin, H. M., Lucas, S. R., Morgan, S. L., … Chapman, C. (2012). Improving the measurement of socioeconomic status for the national assessment of educational progress: A theoretical foundation—Recommendations to the National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
Crespo, S. (2000). Seeing more than right and wrong answers: Prospective teachers’ interpretations of students’ mathematical work. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 3(2), 155–181. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009999016764
Dewey, J. (1902). The child and the curriculum. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Fan, L., & Cheong, C. (2002). Investigating the sources of Singaporean mathematics teachers’ pedagogical knowledge. In D. Edge & B. H. Yap (Eds.), Mathematics education for a knowledge-based era. Proceedings of second East Asia regional conference on mathematics education & ninenth Southeast Asian conference on mathematics. Mathematics education for a knowledge-based era (pp. 224–231). Derby, GB: Association of Mathematics Educators.
Floden, R. E. (2002). The measurement of opportunity to learn. In A. C. Porter & A. Gamoran (Eds.), Methodological advances in cross-national surveys of educational achievement (pp. 231–266). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Grant, T. J., & Lo, J.-J. (2009). Reflecting on the process of task adaptation and extension: The case of computational starters. In B. Clarke, B. Grevholm, & R. Millman (Eds.), Tasks in primary mathematics teacher education (Vol. 4, pp. 25–36). Boston, MA: Springer US Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/content/r755848586375251/abstract/
Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371–406.
Hsieh, F.-J., Law, C.-K., Shy, H.-Y., Wang, T.-Y., Hsieh, C.-J., & Wang, S.-J. (2011). Mathematics teacher education quality in TEDS-M: Globalizing the views of future teachers and teacher educators. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110390819
Husén, T. (1967). International study of achievement in mathematics: A comparison of twelve countries. International project for the evaluation of educational achievement, IEA (Vols 1–2). New York, NY: Wiley.
Lee, V. E., & Bryk, A. S. (1989). A multilevel model of the social distribution of high school achievement. Sociology of Education, 62(3), 172–192.
Ma, L. (1999). Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics: Teachers’ understanding of fundamental mathematics in China and the United States. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics (6th ed.). Reston, VA: Author.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2014). Principles to actions: Ensuring mathematical success for all. Reston, VA: Author.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2011). The impact of the 1999 education reform in Poland (OECD Education Working Papers, No. 49). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5kmbjgkm1m9x-en.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2012). An introduction to applied multivariate analysis. New York, NY: Routledge.
Ryken, A. (2009). Multiple representations as sites for teacher reflection about mathematics learning. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(5), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9107-2
Schmidt, W. H., Burroughs, N., & Cogan, L. (2013). World class standards for preparing teachers of mathematics. (Working paper No. 37). East Lansing, MI: Education Policy Center, Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://education.msu.edu/csc/pdf/World-Class-Standards-for- Preparing-Teachers-of-Mathematics.pdf
Schmidt, W. H., McKnight, C. C., Wang, H. C., Cogan, L. S., Houang, R. T., Wiley, D. E., & Wolfe, R. G. (2001). Why schools matter: A cross-national comparison of curriculum and learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Schwab, J. J. (1978). Science, curriculum, and liberal education: Selected essays. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Senk, S. L., Tatto, M. T., Reckase, M., Rowley, G., Peck, R., & Bankov, K. (2012). Knowledge of future primary teachers for teaching mathematics: An international comparative study. ZDM, 44(3), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-012-0400-7
Shulman, L. (1986). Paradigms and research programs in the study of teaching: A contemporary perspective. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 3–36). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22.
Tatto, M. T. (2013). To teach primary and secondary mathematics in 17 countries. Technical report. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IEA Retrieved from http://www.iea.nl/teds-m.html
Tatto, M. T., Schwille, J., Senk, S. L., Ingvarson, L., Peck, R., & Rowley, G. (2008). Teacher education and development study in mathematics (TEDS-M): Policy, practice, and readiness to teach primary and secondary mathematics in 17 countries. Conceptual framework. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IEA Retrieved from http://www.iea.nl/teds-m.html
Tatto, M. T., Schwille, J., Senk, S. L., Ingvarson, L., Rowley, G., Peck, R., … Reckase, M. (2012). Policy, practice, and readiness to teach primary and secondary mathematics in 17 countries: Findings from the IEA Teacher education and development study in mathematics (TEDS-M). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IEA Retrieved from http://www.iea.nl/teds-m.html
Törnroos, J. (2005). Mathematics textbooks, opportunity to learn and student achievement. Studies In Educational Evaluation, 31(4), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2005.11.005
Wong, K. Y., Boey, K. L., Lim-Teo, S. K., & Dindyal, J. (2012). The preparation of primary mathematics teachers in Singapore: Programs and outcomes from the TEDS-M study. ZDM, 44(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-011-0370-1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ayieko, R.A. (2018). Future Teachers’ and Teacher Educators’ Perceptions of Learning Mathematics Instruction and Relationships to Knowledge. In: Tatto, M., Rodriguez, M., Smith, W., Reckase, M., Bankov, K. (eds) Exploring the Mathematical Education of Teachers Using TEDS-M Data. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92144-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92144-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92143-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92144-0
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)