Abstract
Development of Indian villages is critically dependent on the availability of water and it’s judicious use, especially in the context of fast altering climatic trends and land degradation. This paper concentrates on selecting suitable sites for the implementation of natural resource management activities and aims to choose tentative sites for the planning of water conservation activities such as farm ponds, check dams, plantation, horticulture and other drought proof activities. The approach is done by considering the rules and regulations of an Indian labour act called MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) designed at improving the rural inadequate and to make resilient resources of mission water conservation. Here, multi thematic geo spatial data sets of Vayalpad mandal of Chittoor district are considered. The inputs used are Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Road map, Drainage map, slope map and other topographical features. These layers are tested using allowable thresholds for understanding sensitivity of decisions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sharma, B.R., Paul D.K.: Water resources of India. In: Singh G.B., Sharma B.R. (eds.) 50 of Natural Resource and Management Research. Division of Natural Resource Management, pp. 31–48. Krishi Bhavan, ICAR, New Delhi (1998)
ISRO’s Geo-Portal Bhuvan: Gateway to Indian Earth Observation, Department of Space, Indian Space Research Organization. Systems and software description, Bhuvan by National Remote Sensing Centre, ISRO-DPPAWA-GWGSG-AUG-205TR-727
Watershed Works Manual: Baba Amte Centre for People’s Empowerment, Samaj Pragati Sahayog. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2006)
Sharma G.N.: MGNREGA works field manual. In: Irrigation and Soil Conservation Expert, U.N.D.P., GOI (2005). Burges, S.G.: Trends and directions in hydrology. Water Resour. Res. 22(9) (1986). Giridhar, M.V.S.S., Viswanath, G.K.: Development of spatial analyst toolbar in ArcGIS. Int. J. Adv. Remote Sens. GIS 1(1) (2012)
Pandey, A., Mall, B.C., Dabral, P.P.: Remote sensing and GIS for the identification of suitable sites for soil and water conservation structures. Land Degrad. Dev. 22(3), 359–372 (2011)
Adham, A., Ritsema, C.: Identification of suitable sites for rainwater harvesting structures in arid and semi-arid regions. Int. Soil Water Conserv. Res. 4, 108–120 (2016)
Samarthya: Technical training manual MGNREGA. Ministry of rural development, Government of India (March, 2015). Jabatan Pengairan Saliran: Guidelines for the design and construction of check dams for prevention and control of peatland fire (2011)
Anonymous: Check dam spacing details by department of transportation, Government of Tennessee (1992). Singh, J.P., Singh, D., Litoria, P.K.: Selection of suitable sites for water harvesting structures in Soankhad watershed, Punjab using remote sensing and geographical information system approach. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 37, 21–35 (2009)
Saptasshi, P.G., Raghavendra, R.K.: GIS based evaluation of micro-watershed to ascertain site suitability for water conservation structures. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 37, 693–704 (2006)
Abdullah, N.B.: Land Suitability Mapping for Implementation of Precision Farming. IEEE Published at National Post Graduate Conference, Kaulalampur (2011)
Zade, M., Ray, S.S., Dutta, S.: Analysis of run off pattern for all major basins of India derived using remote sensing data. Curr. Sci. 88(8), 1301–1305 (2005)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to the Director and head Rural development division, National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad for providing the necessary information and complete support during the period of study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tejaswini, V., Pujar, G.S., Jai Shankar, G., Mrutyunjaya Reddy, K., Boyidi, S. (2019). Delineation of Target Areas for MGNREGA Related NRM Activities Using Web GIS and Multi Thematic Geo Spatial Datasets. In: Rao, P., Rao, K., Kubo, S. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77276-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77276-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77275-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77276-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)