Skip to main content

Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Ensemble of Forest Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10670))

Abstract

In this paper, we have proposed a cascaded ensemble method based on Random Forest, named as Ensemble-of-Forest, (EoF). Instead of classifying huge amount of data with a single forest, we proposed two stage ensemble method for Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation problem. Identification of Tumor region and its sub-regions poses challenge in terms of variations in intensity, location etc. from patient to patient. We identify the initial region of interest (ROI) by linear combination of FLAIR and T2 modality. For each training scan/ROI, we define a Random Forest as first stage of ensemble method. For a test ROI, collect a set of similarly seen ROI and hence forest based on mutual information criteria and collect majority voting to classify voxels in it. We have reported results on BRATS 2017 dataset in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Despotović, I., Goossens, B., Philips, W.: MRI segmentation of the human brain: challenges, methods, and applications. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2015, 23 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gordillo, N., Montseny, E., Sobrevilla, P.: State of the art survey on MRI brain tumor segmentation. Magn. Reson. Imaging 31(8), 1426–1438 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Menze, B.H., Jakab, A., Bauer, S., Kalpathy-Cramer, J., Farahani, K., Kirby, J., Burren, Y., Porz, N., Slotboom, J., Wiest, R., et al.: The multimodal brain tumor image segmentation benchmark (BRATS). IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 34(10), 1993–2024 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Akkus, Z., Galimzianova, A., Hoogi, A., Rubin, D.L., Erickson, B.J.: Deep learning for brain MRI segmentation: state of the art and future directions. J. Digit. Imaging 30, 1–11 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Işın, A., Direkoğlu, C., Şah, M.: Review of MRI-based brain tumor image segmentation using deep learning methods. Procedia Comput. Sci. 102, 317–324 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Havaei, M., Davy, A., Warde-Farley, D., Biard, A., Courville, A., Bengio, Y., Pal, C., Jodoin, P.-M., Larochelle, H.: Brain tumor segmentation with deep neural networks. arXiv:1505.03540v3 [cs.CV] (2016)

  7. Pereira, S., Pinto, A., Alves, V., Silva, C.A.: Brain tumor segmentation using convolutional neural networks in MRI images. IEEE Trans. Med. imaging 35(5), 1240–1251 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lefkovits, L., Lefkovits, S., Szilágyi, L.: Brain tumor segmentation with optimized random forest. In: Crimi, A., Menze, B., Maier, O., Reyes, M., Winzeck, S., Handels, H. (eds.) BrainLes 2016. LNCS, vol. 10154, pp. 88–99. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55524-9_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Song, B., Chou, C.R., Chen, X., Huang, A., Liu, M.C.: Anatomy-guided brain tumor segmentation and classification. In: Crimi, A., Menze, B., Maier, O., Reyes, M., Winzeck, S., Handels, H. (eds.) BrainLes 2016. LNCS, vol. 10154, pp. 162–170. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55524-9_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Zikic, D., et al.: Decision forests for tissue-specific segmentation of high-grade Gliomas in multi-channel MR. In: Ayache, N., Delingette, H., Golland, P., Mori, K. (eds.) MICCAI 2012. LNCS, vol. 7512, pp. 369–376. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33454-2_46

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Goetz, M., Weber, C., Bloecher, J., Stieltjes, B., Meinzer, H.-P., Maier-Hein, K.: Extremely randomized trees based brain tumor segmentation. In: Proceeding of BRATS Challenge-MICCAI, pp. 006–011 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Geurts, P., Ernst, D., Wehenkel, L.: Extremely randomized trees. Mach. Learn. 63(1), 3–42 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Meier, R., Bauer, S., Slotboom, J., Wiest, R., Reyes, M.: Appearance-and context-sensitive features for brain tumor segmentation. In: Proceedings of MICCAI BRATS Challenge, pp. 020–026 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Malmi, E., Parambath, S., Peyrat, J.-M., Abinahed, J., Chawla, S.: Cabs: a cascaded brain tumor segmentation approach. In: Proceedings of MICCAI BRATS Challenge, pp. 042–047 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Le Folgoc, L., Nori, A.V., Ancha, S., Criminisi, A.: Lifted auto-context forests for brain tumour segmentation. In: Crimi, A., Menze, B., Maier, O., Reyes, M., Winzeck, S., Handels, H. (eds.) BrainLes 2016. LNCS, vol. 10154, pp. 171–183. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55524-9_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Ellwaa, A., Hussein, A., AlNaggar, E., Zidan, M., Zaki, M., Ismail, M.A., Ghanem, N.M.: Brain tumor segmantation using random forest trained on iteratively selected patients. In: International Workshop on Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries, pp. 129–137. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tustison, N.J., Avants, B.B., Cook, P.A., Zheng, Y., Egan, A., Yushkevich, P.A., Gee, J.C.: N4ITK: improved N3 bias correction. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 29(6), 1310–1320 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Saha, R., Phophalia, A., Mitra, S.K.: Brain tumor segmentation from multimodal MR images using rough sets. In: Mukherjee, S., Mukherjee, S., Mukherjee, D.P., Sivaswamy, J., Awate, S., Setlur, S., Namboodiri, A.M., Chaudhury, S. (eds.) ICVGIP 2016. LNCS, vol. 10481, pp. 133–144. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68124-5_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Bakas, S., Akbari, H., Sotiras, A., Bilello, M., Rozycki, M., Kirby, J.S., Freymann, J.B., Farahani, K., Davatzikos, C.: Advancing the cancer genome atlas Glioma MRI collections with expert segmentation labels and radiomic features. Nat. Sci. Data 4, 170117 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bakas, S., Akbari, H., Sotiras, A., Bilello, M., Rozycki, M., Kirby, J.S., Freymann, J.B., Farahani, K., Davatzikos, C.: Segmentation labels and radiomic features for the pre-operative scans of the TCGA-GBM collection. The Cancer Imaging Archive (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bakas, S., Akbari, H., Sotiras, A., Bilello, M., Rozycki, M., Kirby, J.S., Freymann, J.B., Farahani, K., Davatzikos, C.: Segmentation labels and radiomic features for the pre-operative scans of the TCGA-LGG collection. The Cancer Imaging Archive (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported in part by the Dept. of Electronics and Information Technology, Govt. of India (PhD-MLA/4(90)/2015-16).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashish Phophalia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Phophalia, A., Maji, P. (2018). Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Ensemble of Forest Method. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Menze, B., Reyes, M. (eds) Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries. BrainLes 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10670. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75237-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75238-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics