Skip to main content

Reconceptualised Security in Mexico

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Risks, Violence, Security and Peace in Latin America

Part of the book series: The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science ((APESS,volume 24))

  • 411 Accesses

Abstract

Discussing some of the main security challenges in Mexico related to regional development implies from the outset placing oneself in the midst of the conceptual debates about security and also deciding one’s stance on the various trans-Atlantic security trends in dispute. At one extreme is the so-called narrowed security perspective, which focuses on military and political issues. From the end of the Cold War and the bipolar world, this has typically been associated with the USA’s position and has become ever more evident during the war against terrorism launched after the Two Towers attack on 11 September 2001. At the other end of the spectrum is the re-conceptualised security view centred on the wider, deeper and sectorialised position which, though associated with military and political challenges , clearly goes beyond them since it embodies on an equal footing other kinds of challenges, such as economic, environmental , sociocultural, and gender-related issues. This perspective characterises the position of some European and Asian countries, such as Germany and Japan .

Researcher and associate professor at the Regional Multidisciplinary Research Centre, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM-CRIM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See at: http://www.oas.org/en/sms/docs/declaration%20security%20americas%20rev%201%20-%2028%20oct%202003%20ce00339.pdf (11 February 2018).

  2. 2.

    Some data for this article taken with permission by the publisher from Serrano Oswald (2016). Available at: https://www.ilo.org/global/lang--es/index.htm (11 February 2018).

  3. 3.

    Available at: https://www.oecd.org/centrodemexico/laocde/ (11 February 2018).

  4. 4.

    Available at: http://www.mx.undp.org/content/mexico/es/home.html (11 February 2018).

  5. 5.

    Available at: http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico (11 February 2018).

  6. 6.

    Available at: https://www.unicef.org/mexico/spanish/ (11 February 2018).

  7. 7.

    Available at: http://www.inegi.org.mx/ (11 February 2018).

  8. 8.

    Available at: http://www.banxico.org.mx/ (11 February 2018).

  9. 9.

    Available for 2012 information at: http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--es/index.htm (11 February 2018).

  10. 10.

    Available in: http://www.latinobarometro.org/lat.jsp (11 February 2018).

  11. 11.

    Available at: http://www.oecd.org/centrodemexico/estadisticas/ (11 February 2018).

  12. 12.

    Available at: https://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-work/ecological-footprint/ (11 February 2018).

References

  • Adger, Niels et al. (2014). “Human security”, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht, Ulrich, Hans Günter Brauch (2008). “Security in Peace Research and Security Studies”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing, Berlin, Springer, pp. 503–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amnistía Internacional (2009). La Trampa del Género: Mujeres, Violencia y Pobreza, London, Amnistía Internacional.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arends, J. Frederik M. (2008). “From Homer to Hobbes and Beyond – Aspects of ‘Security’ in the European Tradition”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges, Berlin, Springer, pp. 263–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arizpe, Lourdes (1994 [1990]). “Foreword: Democracy for a Two-Gender Planet”, in Elizabeth Jelin (Ed.), Women and Social Change in Latin America, London, Zed Books/ UNRISD, pp. xiv–xx.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anttila-Hughes, H. Keith; Solomon M. Hisang (2013). “Destruction, Disinvestment, and Death: Economic and Human Losses Following Environmental Disaster”, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2220501.

  • Ariyabandu, Malalgoda, M., Dilrukshi Fonseka (2009). “Do Disasters Discriminate? A Human Security Analysis of the Tsunami Impacts in India, Sri Lanka and Kashmir Earthquake”, in Hans Günter Brauch, Úrsula Oswald Spring, John Grin, Czeslaw Mesjasz, Patricia Kameri-Mbote, Navnita Chadha Behera, Béchir Chourou, Heinz Krummenacher (Eds.), Facing Global Environmental Change. Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts, Berlin, Springer, pp. 1223–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Ulrich (1998). La sociedad del riesgo. Hacia una nueva modernidad, Barcelona, Paidos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, Isaiah [Ed. Henry Hardy] ([1969] 2002). Liberty: Incorporating Four Essays on Liberty, Cornwall, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brauch, Hans Günter (2005a). Environment and Human Security. Freedom from Hazard Impact. InterSecTions, 2/2005, Bonn, UNU-EHS http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:1856/pdf4031.pdf.

  • Brauch, Hans Günter (2005b). Threats, Challenges, Vulnerabilities and Risks in Environmental Human Security. Source, 1/2005, Bonn, UNU-EHS http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:1868/pdf4040.pdf.

  • Brauch, Hans Günter (2008a). “Introduction: Globalization and Environmental Challenges”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges, Berlin, Springer, pp. 27–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brauch, Hans Günter (2008b). “Conceptual Quartet: Security and its Linkages with peace, Development and Environment”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, pp. Springer, pp. 65–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brauch, Hans Günter, Úrsula Oswald Spring, Czeslaw Mesjasz, John Grin, Pal Dunay, Navnita Behera Chadha, Béchir Chourou, Patricia Kameri-Mbote, P.H. Liotta (Eds.) (2008). Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, Barry (2008). “The Changing Agenda for Military Security”, in Hans Günter Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 553–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conde, Cecilia, Saldaña-Zorrilla, Sergio (2007). “Cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe: impactos, vulnerabilidad y adaptación”, Ambiente y Desarrollo, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • da Costa, Thomaz Guedes (2008). “Political Security, an Uncertain Concept with Expanding Concerns”, in Hans Günter Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges, Berlin, Springer, pp. 561–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, Johan (1969). “Violence and Peace”, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 167–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, Johan (1996). Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict Development and Civilization, London, SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, London, Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herz, John H. (1951). Political Realism and Political Idealism, Chicago, Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, H.E. Judge Rosalyn (2006). “The United Nations System, and the Rule of Law”, Keynote Speech, London School of Economics, London, 13th November 2006 http://www.lse.ac.uk/website-archive/publicEvents/pdf/20061113_Higgins.pdf.

  • Hobbes, Thomas (1982). Leviathan, London, Penguin Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoogensen, Gunhild (2008). “Non-State Based Terrorism and Security”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century. Hexagon Series Vol. 3, Berlin, Springer, pp. 439–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelin, Elizabeth (Ed.), 1994 [1990]. Women and Social Change in Latin America, London, Zed Books – UNRISD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesjasz, Czeslaw (2008). “Economic Security”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 569–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, Henrietta L. (1994). A Passion for Difference: Essays in Anthropology and Gender, London, Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONU Mujeres-Inmujeres (2012). “Características, tendencias y nuevas expresiones en las entidades federativas, 1985–2010, Mexico City, Inmujeres”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula (Ed.) (2011a). Retos de la investigación del agua en México, CRIM-UNAM, CONACYT, Cuernavaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula (2011b). “Can Health be Securitized?”, Global Bioethics, Vol. 24, No. 1–4, pp. 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula (2014). “Una gran seguridad: seguridad humana, de género y ambiental”, in José Luis Calva (coord.), Análisis Estratégico para el Desarrollo, IIEc-UNAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula, H.G. Brauch; G. Edwards; and J. T. Roberts (2013). “The impact of climate change on human security in Latin America and the Caribbean”, in M.R. Redclift y Grasso (Eds.), Handbook on Climate Change and Human Security, Cheltenham, Northampton, Edward Elgar, pp. 227–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula, Hans Günter Brauch (Eds.) (2009). Reconceptualizar la seguridad en el siglo XXI, Cuernavaca, CRIM-UNAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula, Hans Günter Brauch, Keith Tidball (Eds.) (2014a). Expanding Peace Ecology: Peace, Security, Sustainability, Equity and Gender. Perspectives of IPRA’s Ecology and Peace Commission, Berlin, Springer Briefs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oswald Spring, Úrsula, S. Eréndira Serrano, A. Estrada et al. (2014b), Vulnerabilidad Social y Género entre Migrantes Ambientales, Cuernavaca, CRIM-DGAPA-CONACYT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salinas, Mario; Úrsula Oswald Spring (Eds.) (2002). Culturas de paz, Seguridad y Democracia en América Latina, Mexico City, CRIM-UNAM – Coltlax – DGAPA – Heinrich Böll.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seider, Rachel (Ed.) (2002). Multiculturalism in Latin America: Indigenous Rights, Diversity and Democracy, London, Institute of Latin American Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano Oswald, Serena Eréndira (2004). “Género, Migración y Paz: Incursiones a una Problemática desde una Perspectiva Multidimensional e Incluyente”, in Úrsula Oswald Spring, (Ed.), Resolución Noviolenta de Conflictos en Sociedades Indígenas y Minorías, Mexico City, ColTlax – UAEM – CLAIP – Heinrich Böll.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano Oswald, Serena Eréndira (2009). “Engendering Security and the impossibility of securitizing gender”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Reconceptualising Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 1143–1156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano Oswald, Serena Eréndira (2013). “Migration, woodcarving and engendered identities in San Martin Tilcajete, Oaxaca”, in Thanh-Dam Truong, Sylvia Bergh, Des Gasper y Jeff Handmaker (Eds.), Migration, Gender and Social Justice: Perspectives on Human Security, Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, Vol. 9, Berlin – Heidelberg – Nueva York, Springer, pp. 173–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano Oswald, Serena Eréndira (2015). “Seguridad Reconceptualizada en México: Desafíos Actuales”, in S. E. Serrano Oswald (Ed.), Pasado, Presente y Futuro de las Regiones en México y su Estudio, Mexico City, AMECIDER, December, pp. 1–27 [original text published in Spanish].

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano Oswald, Serena Eréndira (2016). “Reconceptualized security: core Mexican challenges”, Regions, Regional Studies Association, Vol. 301, No. 1, Spring, pp. 18–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, Laura; Jutta Weldes (2008). “Security: The State (of) Being Free From Danger?” in H.G. Brauch et al (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Hexagon Series Vol. 3, Berlin, Springer, pp. 529–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solorio, Carmen (Ed.) (2001). Principios de la Seguridad Social, OIT, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wæver, Ole (2008a). “Peace and Security: Two Evolving Concepts and Their Changing Relationship”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wæver, Ole (2008b). “The Changing agenda of Societal Security”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 581–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waslekar, Sundeep; Ilmas Futehally (2014). Water Cooperation for a Secure World, Mumbai, Strategic Foresight Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilde, Jaap H. de (2008). “Environmental Security Deconstructed”, in H.G. Brauch et al. (Eds.), Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security in the 21st Century, Berlin, Springer, pp. 595–602.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Serena Eréndira Serrano Oswald .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Serrano Oswald, S.E. (2018). Reconceptualised Security in Mexico. In: Oswald Spring, Ú., Serrano Oswald, S. (eds) Risks, Violence, Security and Peace in Latin America. The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science, vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73808-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics