Abstract
The topics of this essay are some reflections about the role taken by technical governments (i.e. governments led and/or composed of professional experts) in the European system of governments. The study begins with a general introduction about the relationship between technical expertise and politics, with some references to the way in which the philosophers and social scientists have dealt with the general issue of the relationship between democracy and technocracy. After that, the essay goes on with a comparative analysis concerning both the provisions included in the constitutions of some European countries allowing the formation of technical governments and the praxis that took place in some other countries, which brought forward the development of this type of executive. The analysis, inclusive of the most important example of technical governments set up in Italy (the Monti Government), leads to the conclusion that technical governments have some common features, regarding their origin (due to situations of heavy economic crisis like the latest one of 2007–2008), their composition (mostly based on professional experts—especially for the Prime Minister—and not politicians), their program (limited to few objectives and measures, necessary for facing the crisis). Finally, the essay takes into consideration the presence of professional experts in regional governments.
In these common reflections about technical Governments, paragraphs n. 1, 2, and 4 can be attributed to Andrea Pierini, while paragraphs 3, 5, and 6 to Mauro Volpi.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baldi B (2010) Nuove giunte regionali e assessori esterni. Il Mulino
Berta G (2014) Oligarchie. Il mondo nelle mani di pochi. il Mulino, Bologna
Bin R (2012) Ma sono questi i tecnici del Governo tecnico? www.forumcostituzionale.it
Bobbio N (1984) Il futuro della democrazia. Einaudi, Torino
Burnham J (1941) The managerial revolution. John Day Co., New York, trad. it. La rivoluzione dei tecnici. Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1992
Comte A (1830–1842) Cours de philosophie positive. Bachelier, Paris
Crouch C (2003) Postdemocrazia. Laterza, Roma-Bari
de Saint-Simon C-H (1966) L’industrie, 1816–1818. In: Oeuvres. Antrophos, Paris, trad. it. in Opere. Utet, Torino, 1975
Easterly W (2015) The tyranny of experts. Economist, dictators, and the forgotten rights of the poor. Perseus Book Group, New York, 2013, trad. it. La tirannia degli esperti. Economisti, dittatori e diritti negate dei poveri. Laterza, Roma. Bari
Fisichella D (1997) L’altro potere. Tecnocrazia e gruppi di pressione. Laterza, Roma-Bari
Galli della Loggia E, Emergenza e diritto costituzionale. Il silenzio sullo stato d’eccezione. In: Corriere della Sera, 12 dicembre 2011
Held D (1996) Models of democracy. Polity Press, Cambridge, trad. it. Modelli di democrazia. il Mulino, Bologna, 1997
Lanchester F (2014) Le istituzioni costituzionali italiane tra globalizzazione, integrazione europea e crisi di regime. Giuffrè, Milano
Lupo N (2015) Gli esecutivi Ciampi, Dini e Monti nel difficile equilibrio tra tecnica e politica. Rassegna Parlamentare
Marone F (2012) Prime riflessioni sul governo tecnico nella democrazia maggioritaria italiana. www.gruppodipisa.it
McDonnell D, Valbruzzi M (2014) Defining and classifying technocrat-led and technocratic government. Eur J Polit Res
Nieto OA, Strøm K (2006) Breaking the parliamentary chain of delegation: presidents and non-partisan cabinet members in European democracies. Br J Polit Sci
Onida V, Nessuna emergenza costituzionale anche con il «governo dei tecnici». In: Corriere della Sera, 15 dicembre 2011
Pastorella G (2015) Technocratic government in Europe: getting the critique right. Polit Stud
Platone (1987) Repubblica. In: Opere complete. Laterza, Bari
Politi F (2013) Governo tecnico. In: Libro dell’Anno del Diritto 2013. Treccani, Roma
Rizzi B (1939) La burocratisation du monde. Paris, trad. it. La burocratizzazione del mondo. Colibrì, Paderno Dugnano, 2002
Salvati M, Una seconda ricostruzione. In: Corriere della Sera, 5 marzo 2012
Scalfari E, La Terza Repubblica nel segno di Napolitano. In: La Repubblica, 4 dicembre 2011
Schumpeter JA (1942) Capitalism socialism and democracy. George Allen & Unwin, London, trad. it. Capitalismo, socialismo, democrazia. Etas, Milano, 2001
Volpi M (2015) Bilancio di un ventennio. In: Volpi M (a cura di), Istituzioni e sistema politico in Italia: bilancio di un ventennio. il Mulino, Bologna
Zagrebelsky G (2015) Moscacieca. Laterza, Roma-Bari
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing Switzerland and G.Giappichelli Editore
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pierini, A., Volpi, M. (2018). Technical Governments and Technical Experts in the Governments. In: Merloni, F., Pioggia, A. (eds) European Democratic Institutions and Administrations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72493-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72493-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72492-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72493-5
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)