Abstract
Ambitious EU environmental policy decreasing CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels impact on whole EU economy. Utilization of biomass as carbon neutral fuel helps to address these challenges Combustion and co-combustion of biomass, especially agriculture residue biomass, is associated with many technical problems such us: bed agglomeration, slagging and fouling, chlorine corrosion, decreased boiler efficiency which do not occur in conventional fossil fuels combustion. In this study six fuels were investigated on their deposition ability (2 types of straw, Miscanthus and herbaceous pellets, RDF—Refuse-Derived Fuel and reference coal). Biomasses were selected as the most commonly used in Polish and German power industry. Analysis comprised chlorine and sulphur contents of the fuel, ash oxides analysis and ash fusion temperatures. The main objectives of this work were to predict ash deposition tendency of chosen fuels using ash deposition indices and compare it with reference fuel. Next weaknesses of selected indicators are pointed out.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Council, E.U.: EUCO 169/14. EU Council, Brussels (2014)
Van Loo, S., Koppejan, J.: The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing. Earthscan, London (2010)
Basu, P.: Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis. Academic Press, Burlington, MA (2010)
Kalisz, S., Pronobis, M., Baxter, D.: Co-firing of biomass waste-derived syngas in coal power boiler. Energy 33, 1770–1778 (2008)
Vega-Nieva, D., Garcia-Maraver, A., Ortiz, L.: Slagging and fouling risks derived from the combustion of solid biofuels. WIT Trans. State Art Sci. Eng. 85, 137–147 (2015)
Płaza, P.: The development of a slagging and fouling predictive methodology for large scale pulverised boilers fired with coal/biomass blends (2013)
Vassilev, S., Baxter, D., Vassileva, C.: An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: part I. Phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter. Fuel 112, 391–449 (2013)
Barnes, I.: Slagging and fouling in coal-fired boilers. IEA Clean Coal Centre, London (2009)
Gatternig, B.: Predicting Agglomeration in Biomass Fired Fluidized Beds (2017)
Garcia-Maraver, A., Mata-Sanchez, J., Carpio, M., Perez-Jimenez, J.: Critical review of predictive coefficients for biomass ash deposition tendency. J. Energy Inst. 90, 214–228 (2017)
Dyjakon, A.: Analysis of slagging and fouling propensities of biofuels in terms of their combustion and co-combustion in the boilers. Agric. Eng., 5–18 (2012) (Z.2)
Munir, S., Nimmo, W., Gibbs, B.: The effect of air staged, co-combustion of pulverised coal and biomass blends on NOx emissions and combustion efficiency. Fuel 90, 126–135 (2011)
PN-EN ISO 16994:2016-10: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie całkowitej zawartości siarki i chloru (2016)
PN-G-04584:2001: Paliwa stałe—Oznaczanie zawartości siarki całkowitej i popiołowej automatycznymi analizatoram (2001)
PN-ISO 1171:2002: Paliwa stałe—Oznaczanie popiołu (2017)
PN-EN ISO 18122:2016-01: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie zawartości popiołu (2016)
CEN/TS 15370-1:2007: Solid biofuels. Method for the determination of ash melting behaviour. Characteristic temperatures method (2007)
PN-EN ISO 16967:2015-06: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie pierwiastków głównych—Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na i Ti (2015)
Miles, T., Miles, T., Baxter, L., Bryers, R., Jenkins, B., Oden, L.: Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels. Biomass Bioenerg. 10, 125–138 (1996)
Nutalapati, D., Gupta, R., Moghtaderi, B., Wall, T.: Assessing slagging and fouling during biomass combustion: A thermodynamic approach allowing for alkali/ash reactions. Fuel Process. Technol. 88, 1044–1052 (2007)
Acknowledgements
The research was funded by BioEffGen project (Advanced pretreatment and characterization of Biomass for Efficient Generation of heat and power) funded by National Centre of Research and Development in STAIR program “Polish–German sustainability research call”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gądek, W., Kalisz, S. (2018). Review of Ash Deposition Coefficients for Selected Biomasses. In: Mudryk, K., Werle, S. (eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72370-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72371-6
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)