Skip to main content

Review of Ash Deposition Coefficients for Selected Biomasses

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Energy ((SPE))

Abstract

Ambitious EU environmental policy decreasing CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels impact on whole EU economy. Utilization of biomass as carbon neutral fuel helps to address these challenges Combustion and co-combustion of biomass, especially agriculture residue biomass, is associated with many technical problems such us: bed agglomeration, slagging and fouling, chlorine corrosion, decreased boiler efficiency which do not occur in conventional fossil fuels combustion. In this study six fuels were investigated on their deposition ability (2 types of straw, Miscanthus and herbaceous pellets, RDF—Refuse-Derived Fuel and reference coal). Biomasses were selected as the most commonly used in Polish and German power industry. Analysis comprised chlorine and sulphur contents of the fuel, ash oxides analysis and ash fusion temperatures. The main objectives of this work were to predict ash deposition tendency of chosen fuels using ash deposition indices and compare it with reference fuel. Next weaknesses of selected indicators are pointed out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Council, E.U.: EUCO 169/14. EU Council, Brussels (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Van Loo, S., Koppejan, J.: The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing. Earthscan, London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Basu, P.: Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis. Academic Press, Burlington, MA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kalisz, S., Pronobis, M., Baxter, D.: Co-firing of biomass waste-derived syngas in coal power boiler. Energy 33, 1770–1778 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Vega-Nieva, D., Garcia-Maraver, A., Ortiz, L.: Slagging and fouling risks derived from the combustion of solid biofuels. WIT Trans. State Art Sci. Eng. 85, 137–147 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Płaza, P.: The development of a slagging and fouling predictive methodology for large scale pulverised boilers fired with coal/biomass blends (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vassilev, S., Baxter, D., Vassileva, C.: An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: part I. Phase-mineral transformations of organic and inorganic matter. Fuel 112, 391–449 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Barnes, I.: Slagging and fouling in coal-fired boilers. IEA Clean Coal Centre, London (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gatternig, B.: Predicting Agglomeration in Biomass Fired Fluidized Beds (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garcia-Maraver, A., Mata-Sanchez, J., Carpio, M., Perez-Jimenez, J.: Critical review of predictive coefficients for biomass ash deposition tendency. J. Energy Inst. 90, 214–228 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dyjakon, A.: Analysis of slagging and fouling propensities of biofuels in terms of their combustion and co-combustion in the boilers. Agric. Eng., 5–18 (2012) (Z.2)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Munir, S., Nimmo, W., Gibbs, B.: The effect of air staged, co-combustion of pulverised coal and biomass blends on NOx emissions and combustion efficiency. Fuel 90, 126–135 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. PN-EN ISO 16994:2016-10: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie całkowitej zawartości siarki i chloru (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. PN-G-04584:2001: Paliwa stałe—Oznaczanie zawartości siarki całkowitej i popiołowej automatycznymi analizatoram (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. PN-ISO 1171:2002: Paliwa stałe—Oznaczanie popiołu (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. PN-EN ISO 18122:2016-01: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie zawartości popiołu (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. CEN/TS 15370-1:2007: Solid biofuels. Method for the determination of ash melting behaviour. Characteristic temperatures method (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. PN-EN ISO 16967:2015-06: Biopaliwa stałe—Oznaczanie pierwiastków głównych—Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na i Ti (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Miles, T., Miles, T., Baxter, L., Bryers, R., Jenkins, B., Oden, L.: Boiler deposits from firing biomass fuels. Biomass Bioenerg. 10, 125–138 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Nutalapati, D., Gupta, R., Moghtaderi, B., Wall, T.: Assessing slagging and fouling during biomass combustion: A thermodynamic approach allowing for alkali/ash reactions. Fuel Process. Technol. 88, 1044–1052 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research was funded by BioEffGen project (Advanced pretreatment and characterization of Biomass for Efficient Generation of heat and power) funded by National Centre of Research and Development in STAIR program “Polish–German sustainability research call”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Waldemar Gądek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gądek, W., Kalisz, S. (2018). Review of Ash Deposition Coefficients for Selected Biomasses. In: Mudryk, K., Werle, S. (eds) Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation. Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72371-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72370-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72371-6

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics