Abstract
In this paper, a networked heterogeneous system coupled of multiple nonidentical harmonic oscillators is investigated. The synchronization problem for the networked heterogeneous system is studied. To synchronize the heterogeneous network, a leader is introduced. Based on the pinning control, a distributed control input is proposed to synchronize the heterogeneous network to the leader. By Lyapunov functional method and matrix theory, sufficient conditions for guaranteeing quasi-synchronization between the heterogeneous network and the leader are obtained. The theoretical results show that all the heterogeneous oscillators can tend eventually to the leader oscillator within a bounded error. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wang, X.F., Chen, G.: Synchronization in small-world dynamical networks. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 12(1), 187–192 (2002)
Wu, W., Chen, T.: Global synchronization criteria of linearly coupled neural network systems with time-varying coupling. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 19(2), 319–332 (2008)
Tuna, S.E.: Conditions for synchronizability in arrays of coupled linear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 54(10), 2416–2420 (2009)
Wang, Z., Cao, J., Duan, Z., Liu, X.: Synchronization of coupled Duffing-type oscillator dynamical networks. Neurocomputing 136, 162–169 (2014)
Yang, S., Guo, Z., Wang, J.: Global synchronization of multiple recurrent neural networks with time delays via impulsive interactions. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (in press, 2017). doi:10.1109/TNNLS.2016.2549703
Ren, W.: Synchronization of coupled harmonic oscillators with local interaction. Automatica 44(12), 3195–3200 (2008)
Su, H., Wang, X., Lin, Z.: Synchronization of coupled harmonic oscillators in a dynamic proximity network. Automatica 45(10), 2286–2291 (2009)
Zhou, J., Zhang, H., Xiang, L., Wu, Q.: Synchronization of coupled harmonic oscillators with local instantaneous interaction. Automatica 48(8), 1715–1721 (2012)
Zhang, H., Zhou, J.: Synchronization of sampled-data coupled harmonic oscillators with control inputs missing. Syst. Control Lett. 61(12), 1277–1285 (2012)
Sun, W., Lü, J., Chen, S., Yu, X.: Synchronisation of directed coupled harmonic oscillators with sampled-data. IET Control Theory Appl. 8(11), 937–947 (2014)
Song, Q., Liu, F., Wen, G., Cao, J., Tang, Y.: Synchronization of coupled harmonic oscillators via sampled position data control. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 63(7), 1079–1088 (2016)
Wang, Z., Cao, J., Chen, G., Liu, X.: Synchronization in an array of nonidentical neural networks with leakage delays and impulsive coupling. Neurocomputing 111, 177–183 (2013)
He, W., Qian, F., Lam, J., Chen, G., Han, Q.-L., Kurths, J.: Quasi-synchronization of heterogeneous dynamic networks via distributed impulsive control: error estimation, optimization and design. Automatica 62, 249–262 (2015)
Zhao, J., Hill, D.J., Liu, T.: Global bounded synchronization of general dynamical networks with nonidentical nodes. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(10), 2656–2662 (2012)
Wang, Z., Jiang, G., Yu, W., He, W., Cao, J., Xiao, M.: Synchronization of coupled heterogeneous complex networks. J. Franklin Inst. 354(10), 4102–4125 (2017)
Lunze, J.: Synchronization of heterogeneous agents. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(11), 2885–2890 (2012)
Liu, X.-K., Wang, Y.-W., Xiao, J.-W., Yang, W.: Distributed hierarchical control design of coupled heterogeneous linear systems under switching networks. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 27(8), 1242–1259 (2017)
Wang, Z., Duan, Z., Cao, J.: Impulsive synchronization of coupled dynamical networks with nonidentical duffing oscillators and coupling delays. Chaos 22(1), 013140 (2012)
Qin, J., Zheng, W.X., Gao, H., Ma, Q., Fu, W.: Containment control for second-order multiagent systems communicating over heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (in press, 2017). doi:10.1109/TNNLS.2016.2574830
Song, Q., Cao, J., Yu, W.: Second-order leader-following consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems via pinning control. Syst. Control Lett. 59(9), 553–562 (2010)
Wen, G., Yu, W., Hu, G., Cao, J., Yu, X.: Pinning synchronization of directed networks with switching topologies: a multiple Lyapunov functions approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(12), 3239–3250 (2015)
Liu, X., Chen, T.: Synchronization of linearly coupled networks with delays via aperiodically intermittent pinning control. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(10), 2396–2407 (2015)
Boyd, S., Ghaoui, L., Feron, E., Balakrishnan, V.: Linear Matrix Inequalities in System and Control Theory. SIAM, Philadelphia (1994)
Wilkinson, J.H.: The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1965)
Horn, R.A., Johnson, C.R.: Matrix Analysis, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (2013)
Song, Q., Cao, J.: On pinning synchronization of directed and undirected complex dynamical networks. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Regul. Pap. 57(3), 672–680 (2010)
Acknowledgments
This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 61304169, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant no. BK20130857, the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under Grant no. 2014M551629, the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant no. 1402086C, and the Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, Z., Fan, J., Jiang, H., He, H. (2017). Pinning Synchronization in Heterogeneous Networks of Harmonic Oscillators. In: Liu, D., Xie, S., Li, Y., Zhao, D., El-Alfy, ES. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10636. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_85
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_85
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70089-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70090-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)